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Discussion on the LSM (Fontagné, Maffezzoli and Marcellino), by O. Pierrard. DSGE’S IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE. Backward looking macroeconometric models (Keynes, Hicks, IS-LM) from data to theory Lucas’ critique on deep structural parameters (1976) and rational expectations
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Discussion on the LSM (Fontagné, Maffezzoli and Marcellino),by O. Pierrard
DSGE’S IN HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE • Backward looking macroeconometric models (Keynes, Hicks, IS-LM) from data to theory • Lucas’ critique on deep structural parameters (1976) and rational expectations • Forward looking micro founded models (Kydland and Prescott, 1982) from theory to data • Last generation of New-Keynesian models (or DSGE models) -> LSM by Fontagné, Maffezzoli and Marcellino
POTENTIAL UTILIZATIONS • Short run forecasts ??? Need of heterogeneity, need to escape from steady state in case of crises. Difficult with DSGE models. • Understanding of shock transmission channels • Medium and/or long run forecasts
LSM • Impressive work at the frontier of research • Utilisation to explain potential effects of policies and medium/long run forecasts: great! • Essential if we want to be serious about policy implementation and recommendation • Nice: assets, goods market, open economy • Exogenous but probably difficult to endogenise: commuters’ behaviour • Discussion: demography and labour market
DEMOGRAPHY • Blanchard (1985) OLG approach: households have constant probability to die • Advantage: simplicity (easy aggregation) • and ‘households have finite lives’ : yes but… • Strong implications for demography • Difficult to study demography and/or retirement related questions
LABOUR MARKET • Wage formation mechanism not benchmark • With some simulations (mainly productivity shocks), strong effect on wages which leaves employment almost unaffected (also in QUEST) • Potential implication (at least with productivity shocks): volatile and procyclical wages, rigid and acyclical employment • Real data (1984-2006, CKL 2008) :
LABOUR MARKET (ctd) • Alternative approach: Diamond-Mortensen-Pissarides (search unemployment) • Simulations: LSM vs. DMP