The History of Billiards

1. The History of Billiards

2. Origins • Originated during the 15th Century • First modeled after croquet • The word “billiards” is French, deriving either from “billart”, meaning stick, or “billie”, meaning ball.

3. Evolution of the Cue Stick • Tool used in early billiards was a club-like stick called a mace • In 1600’s, cue stick evolved from the mace and became the standard

4. Milestones • 1830’s: Development of the leather cue tip • 1835: Slate used for table tops • 1845: Rubber used in billiard cushions • 1850’s: Game standardized-no longer a pastime; classified as a “sport”

5. Billiards in America • Popularized by Irish Immigrant Michael Phelan Contributions: • Added diamonds to assist aiming • Developed new table and cushion designs • First American Billiard columnist

6. “Poolroom” • “Pool” means a collective bet • Many non-billiard games involve a pool; the name stuck to pocket billiards • In 19th century, poolrooms were betting places for horse racing • Pool tables were installed for patrons to pass time

7. 1900’s: The Golden Age • Championship billiards received wider coverage than WW II news. • Championship players were as popular as members of other professional sports

8. Movie Themes • The Hustler • The Color or Money

9. Latest Trends • Stand Alone Pool Parlors • Played by young professional men and women

10. Billiards is one of the pastimes that countless people have enjoyed and will continue to enjoy throughout the years

11. Time to Celebrate….