Unit 2 English around the world

1. Unit 2 English around the world

2. 基础知识自测

3. 一、单词拼写 1.________________ n.& vt.命令 2. ________________ adv. really 3._________________ n.& vt. 要求，请求 4._________________ vt.辨认出，承认 5._________________ n. 闪电 command actually request recognize lightning

4. 6._______________ adj. 本国/地的 7._______________ adj. 直的 adv.直接 8._______________ adj. 较后的，后者的 9._______________ n. 汽油；气体；毒气 10.________________ n. 街区 vt.阻塞 11.identity n. __________________ 12.eastern adj.__________________ 13.official adj.___________________ native straight latter gas block 本身；本体；身份 东方的，东部的 官方的；正式的；公务的

5. 14.voyage n. _____________________ 15.gradual adj. _____________________ 16.vocabulary n. _____________________ 17.elevator n. _____________________ 18.apartment n. _____________________ 19.expression n. _____________________ 20.accent n. _____________________ 航行；航海；海上旅行 逐渐的；逐步的 词汇；词汇量；词表 电梯；升降舵；升降机 单元住宅 词语；表达 口音；重音；重音符号；强调

6. 二、词汇拓展 1.base vt. 以……为根据 n.基部；基地；基础 ___________adj.基础的；根本的 ___________adv.基本上；实际上；主要地 ___________n.基础；要素；基准) basic basically basis

7. ⑴ Merry，whose husband serves in an air base，believes that the _______ (base) of a good marriage is trust. ⑵ Our friendship is based ___ trust and honesty. ⑶ We improve our reading comprehension ____ the base of reading a lot. basis on on

8. 2.fluent adj.流利的；流畅的 _____________adv 流利地；流畅地 _____________n.流利；流畅 fluently fluency

9. Miss Dent，who speaks English⑴______, says that ⑵________develops gradually over considerable time and through lots of practice. (fluent) fluently fluency

10. 3.frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的 _____________adv频繁地 _____________n.频繁；频率 frequently frequency

11. ⑴ Dr. Kent，a geographer，is a frequent visitor to places where the _________ (frequent) of earthquakes is high. ⑵ Earthquakes occur ____________ (frequent) in this area. frequency frequently

12. 4.use v & n. 使用 ___________adj.无用的；无效的 ___________adj.用过的；习惯的 ___________adv.无用地；无价值地 ___________n.使用者；用户 ___________n.使用；用法；词语惯用法 ___________v. 重新使用，循环使用 useless used uselessly user usage reuse

13. ⑴ Bruce isn’t what he _____ (use) to be. Now he is used to _____(rise) early and making full use of his time. He says that one’s energy should ________ (use) to do something______ (use) for society. ⑵ This is a ________(use) knife-the handle has broken! ⑶ Water heaters are sized to meet the needs of _______ (use). used rising be used useful useless users

14. 5.express vt. 表达；表示 n. 特快专递；特快列车 ___________n.表情；短语 expression

15. After sending an express to the Foreign Languages Press, Mr. Hess hurried back to the school. Two students were waiting for him to tell them the differences between two⑴_________ (express). Failing to solve it，he ⑵________ (express) regret and at the same time an embarrassed ⑶ ___________ (express) appeared on his face. expressions expressed expression

16. 三、词组互译 1.___________________扮演一个角色；参与 2.___________________例如……；像这种的 3.___________________走近；上来；提出 4.___________________以……为基础 5.___________________充分利用；充分使用 6.___________________目前；现在 7.___________________即使；尽管 play a part such as come up be based on make full use of at present even if/though

17. 8. _______________与……交流；与……相连 9.believe it or not _______________ 10.because of ________________ 11.at the end of the 16th century____________ 12.by the end of the 16th century____________ 13.come from all over the world_____________ 14.move from one place to another ___________________ 15.than ever before______________________ communicate with 信不信由你 因为；由于 在十六世纪末 到十六世纪末 来自世界各地 从一个地方搬到另一个地方 比以往任何时候

18. 四、词组运用 1.美国英语以英国英语为基础。(be based on) 2.信不信由你，美国英语现在比以往任何时候起的作用都越来越重要。(play a part，than ever before) 1.American English is based on British English. 2.Believe it or not，American English is playing a more and more important part than ever before.

19. 3.目前，很多人因为想实现美国梦而学习美国英语。(at present，because of) 4.李华认识到了美国英语的重要性，成了学习美国英语的一员。(recognize) 3.At present，millions of people take up American English because of (trying to achieve) their American dream. 4.Li Hua has recognized the importance of (learning) American English and becomes one of those learning American English.

20. 5.李华说他会不断努力，即使困难重重，也不会放弃。(frequent，come up) 5.Li Hua says that he’ll make frequent efforts and won’t give it up even if many learning difficulties may come up. 6.他充分利用时间，丰富词汇，练习听说。(make use of，enrich，vocabulary) 6.He makes full use of his time，enriching vocabulary and practicing listening and speaking.

21. 7.我相信他一定能掌握到美国英语。(have a good command of) 8.他一定能说一口流利的美国英语。(fluent) 7.I believe he’ll have a good command of American English. 8.He will be able to speak American English fluently.

22. 五、课文填空 So why has English changed 1______ time? Actually all languages change and develop 2 _____ cultures meet and communicate with each other. At first 3 ____ English spoken in England between about AD 450 and 1150 was very different from the English spoken today. over when the

23. It was based more 4 ___ German than the English we speak at present. Then gradually between about AD 800 and 1150，English became 5 ____ (little) like German because those 6 ___ ruled England spoke first Danish and later French. These new settlers enriched the English language and especially 7_____ vocabulary. on less who its

24. So by the 1600’s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than 8 ___ before. In 1620 some British settlers moved to America. Later in the 18th century some British people 9 ___________ (take) to Australia too. English began10___________ (speak) in both countries. ever were taken to be spoken

25. 六、语法专练 直接引语与间接引语(要求与命令)： 句型转换： 1.The students said to their teacher，“Would you please sing us a song?” The students ______ their teacher _____ sing ______a song. asked to them

26. 2.The secretary said to the woman on the phone，“Could you hold on a minute” ? The secretary _____ the woman on the phone ____ hold on a minute asked to

27. 3.Tom’s father said to him angrily，“Get out!”. Tom’s father ________ him _____ get out. 4.Mrs.Smith said to her daughter，“Never drive after drinking!”. Mrs. Smith _______her daughter ______ drive after drinking. ordered to warned never to

28. 5.The mother said to her child，“Turn down the radio!”. The mother ____ her child ____turn down the radio. 完成下列句子： 6.她临终前恳请她的兄弟照顾她的孩子。 She ______ her brother with her dying breath _______________________. to told begged to look after her children

29. 7.为了抓小偷，他命令把所有的门都锁上。 To stop the thief，he ordered all the doors _____________. 8.医生竭力劝我不要吸烟。 The doctor strongly advised me __________ at all. to be locked not to smoke

30. 9.经理要求她说话时摆脱浓重的南方口音。 Her manager _________ her____________ ______________________ when talking. 10.女主人请客人们坐下. The hostess ______ the guests ___________ . to get rid of her strong southern accent requested to sit down asked

31. 掌握重要考点

32. 核心单词 1.present adj.出席的，在场的，现在的 vt.出席，展现，颁发 n.现在，赠品，礼品 present sth.to sb./present sb.with sth.把……交给某人；向某人颁发…… at present=at the present time=now 目前，现在 be present at 出席；到场(反义： be absent from)

33. 运用：用适当的词填空或根据提示完成句子。 ⑴ All the people ____________________ (出席晚会的)were her supporters. ⑵ The mayor presented a gold cup ____ the winner in the competition yesterday present at the party to

34. 2.request v.& n.请求，要求 request sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 request that sb (should) do 要求某人做某事

35. 运用：用所给词的适当形式填空。 ⑴ He requested me ________ (write) a letter of recommendation. ⑵ He requested that I ________________(write) a letter of recommendation. ⑶ The passengers _____________(request) to show their passports. to write should write/write are requested

36. 3.recognize vt.认出；承认 比较：realize vt. 实现；意识到，认识到 recognize ...as/to be 认可/承认……为 recognize +宾语从句 意识到；承认

37. 运用：根据提示，完成下列句子。 as a clever man/to be a clever man ⑴ I recognize him______________________ ____________ . (他是个聪明人). ⑵ Though they hadn’t met for many years，they ___________________ (认出了对方)at the first sight. recognized each other

38. 4.command n.& vt.命令；指令；掌握 command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事 command that sb (should) do命令某人做某事 have a good command of精通

39. 运用：用适当的词填空或用所给词的适当形式 填空。 a ⑴ She has ___ very good command of the English language. ⑵ He commanded me________ (leave) at once. ⑶ He commanded that I _________________ (leave) at once. to leave should leave/leave

40. 联想：像command一样，其后的名词性从句的谓语用“(should)+ 动词原形”的常用词有： 一个“坚持(insist)”； 两个“命令(order，command)”； 三个“建议(suggest，advise，propose)”； 四个“要求(demand，ask，require，request)”；

41. 重要词组 1.come up 走近；上来；长出；发芽 come up to达到(某标准)；升到(某点) come up with 想出(办法；主意)；提出(意见)

42. 运用：用以上短语的适当形式完成下列句子。 ⑴ The water _____________ my neck. ⑵ The boy _____________ a new idea of solving the problem. ⑶ He __________ the policeman and asked the way. came up to came up with came up to

43. 2.because of 因为；由于(短语介词) because 因为；由于(连词) 同义：as a result of，due to，thanks to

44. 运用：用because 或because of填空。 ⑴ He came late to school again _______ he got up too late. ⑵ The girl cried __________ what the teacher said. ⑶ we have to cancel our trip _________ the bad weather. because because of because of

45. 3.such as 短语介词，只能放在名词前 for example副词词组，可放句首、句中或句末 运用：用上述两个短语完成下列句子。 ⑴ I like drinks __________ tea and coffee. ⑵ Many great men have risen from poverty(贫穷)—Lincoln and Edison，____________ . such as for example

46. 4.believe it or not 信不信由你(用作插入语) 提示：该短语中的it无意义，与该短语类似的还有：take it easy(别紧张；别担忧；放松些)。 翻译：信不信由你，世界上根本没有鬼。 Believe it or not，there is no ghost in the world.

47. 5.play a role/part in 在……担任角色或起作用 翻译：中国在当今世界扮演着重要的角色。 ___________________________________in the world today. China is playing an important part/role

48. 6.make use of=use 利用；使用 make good/full use of 充分利用 翻译：我们应该充分利用每一分钟。 We should try to______________________ ___________ . make good/full use of every minute

49. 佳句诵写

50. 句型：even if ... 即使…… 1.原句：Native English speakers can understand each other even if they don’t speak the same kind of English.以英语为母语的人，即使他们所讲的语言不尽相同，也可以相互交流。(L1.P10) 说明：even if=even though引导让步状语从句。