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The Silent Disease Chlamydia. Done by: Janell Siek Leong Keat Mun Lieu Whai Peng Ng Jia Yi. Content Page. Prevalence Transmission Symptoms Diagnosis Treatment Complications Protections and Prevention Acknowledgements. Prevalence.
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The Silent DiseaseChlamydia Done by: Janell Siek Leong Keat Mun Lieu Whai Peng Ng Jia Yi
Content Page • Prevalence • Transmission • Symptoms • Diagnosis • Treatment • Complications • Protections and Prevention • Acknowledgements
Prevalence • Caused by parasitic bacterium, Chlamydia trachomatis • Most common STD in the US • About 4 million new cases reported each year in the US
Transmission • Commonly through vagina, oral, or anal intercourse • Occasionally from hand to mucus membranes of the eye • Found in throats of people having oral sex with infected people • Mother to her unborn baby
Symptoms • Up to ¾ of women and ¼ of men exhibit no symptoms • Appear 7-21 days after infections • Bladder infection • Frequent, burning urination • Abdominal pain • Nausea & Fever • Painful intercourse
Symptoms Cont’d • Abnormal genital discharge (mucus or pus) • Itching at the genital area • Pain or swelling in the male’s testicles • Lower back pain • “Pink eye”
Diagnosis • Laboratory tests where doctor looks out for the bacteria from a sample of mucus from vagina or penis • Urine test
Treatment • Oral antibiotics • a single dose of azithromycin • a week of doxycycline (twice daily)
Complications • Chronic urinary tract infection • Pelvic Inflammatory Disease (PID) • Infertility • Ectopic pregnancy • Arthritis • Cause “pink eye” and early infant pneumonia, possible blindness and ear infection in newborns
Complications- PID • Serious infection of the woman’s reproductive organs • Occurs without immediate treatment of STDs • Can be treated with antibiotics in early stages • May display no symptoms but damages still occur • Abdominal pain, tenderness, nausea, vomiting, chills, fever and vaginal discharge and bleeding.
Protections • Latex male condoms (after abstinence) • Don’t have multiple sex partners • Sexually active should go regular check-ups • Test each time whenever there’s a change in sex partner
Prevention from spreading • Stop having sex when genital symptoms occur • Notify your sex partner if you are diagnosed with Chlamydia • Abstain from sex till treatment for Chlamydia is completed
Acknowledgments • http://www.cdc.gov/std/Chlamydia/STDFact-Chlamydia.htm#treatment • Women’s health for Dummies • Polar Bear Biology book • Biology Concepts & Connections (5th edition) • Prentice Hall Biology by Miller Levine • Sex by Tamara L. Roleff • Need to know Sexually Transmitted Diseases by Sean Connolly • SexSmart 501 reasons to hold off on sex by Susan Browning Progany