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Amphibians. 7th Grade Life science. Amphibian Characteristics. From greek amphibios = double life Ectotherms -- Hibernation & Estivation Moist smooth skin 3 chambered heart as adults. Animal kingdom. Chordate Phylum. Subphylum Vertebrata. Class Amphibians. Order = Caecillians.
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Amphibians 7th Grade Life science
Amphibian Characteristics • From greek amphibios = double life • Ectotherms --Hibernation & Estivation • Moist smooth skin • 3 chambered heart as adults
Animal kingdom Chordate Phylum Subphylum Vertebrata Class Amphibians Order = Caecillians Order = Anura Frogs and Toads Order = Caudata (salamanders)
Frog Life Cycle Metamorphosis Meta = change / Morph = shape
Frogs Highly permeable skin that generally needs to stay very moist. Toads Have thicker skin and are better adapted to life away from water. Differences between Frogs and Toads
Frog Anatomy Nictitating Membrane Tympanic Membrane Dark Camouflaged Back
External Anatomy • Nictitating membrane--clear eyelid • Tympanic Membrane-- separates the outer environment from the inner ear. • Dark camouflage coloration
Mouth Anatomy Maxillary Teeth Tongue Gullet Mandible
Digestive Tract • Mouth --> Pharynx --> Stomach --> Small Intestine --> Large Intestine --Cloaca • Small Intestine--nutrient absorption and digestion • Large Intestine--digests bacteria, reabsorbs water and forms feces • Liver--produces bile for digestion • Gall Bladder--stores liver bile
Ventral Anatomy Liver Small Intestine Gall Bladder
Ventral Frog View Fat Bodies Small Intestine Liver
Circulatory System • 3 chambered heart (left/right atrium; ventricle) • Veins = Oxygen poor blood Artery = Oxygen rich blood Right Atrium Ventricle Left Atrium