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D+D Specifiers Series. Exterior Steel and High-Performance Coatings. WALTER SCARBOROUGH CSI CCS CCCA SCIP AIA wscarborough@hbig.us 214.491.7385. Sponsored by. Webinar Intentions.
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D+D Specifiers Series Exterior Steel and High-Performance Coatings WALTER SCARBOROUGH CSI CCS CCCA SCIP AIA wscarborough@hbig.us 214.491.7385 Sponsored by
Webinar Intentions To identify the properties of a coating and to discuss the most common coating system typically used for ferrous metals at the exterior of buildings
Why Coat Steel? Protection Aesthetics
Basics of Rust Steel + Oxygen + Moisture RUST
Mechanism of Protection • Barrier to protect steel from effects of its environment • Inhibitive by controlling the rate of corrosion • Sacrificial by deteriorating before the steel
Properties of a Coating • Chemical resistance • Low moisture permeability • Ease of application • Adhesion • Cohesive strength
Properties of a Coating • Tensile strength • Flexibility • Impact resistance • Abrasion resistance • Temperature resistance
Properties of a Coating • Cold flow resistance • Dielectric strength • Surface tolerant • VOC compliant • Low odor
Selection of a Coating • Type of exposure • Operating conditions • Substrate • Application ambient conditions • Environmental regulations
Selection of a Coating • Budget • During operation or shutdown • Time constraints • New construction or maintenance • Shop or field application
Selection of a Coating • Design or fabrication considerations • - Inaccessible areas • - Bolted connections • - Dissimilar materials • - Imperfections (welds, laminations, and gouges) • - Sharp corners
Typical Exterior System One of the longest lasting systems includes following: Primer: Zinc-Rich Intermediate Coat: Epoxy Top Coat: Polyurethane
Zinc-Rich Coatings • Binder, or resin, that is highly loaded with a metallic zinc-dust pigment • Binder holds zinc particles in contact with steel substrate to create a galvanic cell (zinc will deteriorate before steel) • Provides anticorrosion (galvanic) protection for as long as 20 years or longer
Zinc-Rich Coatings • Requires clean steel substrates • Best method of application is in the fabrication shop
Epoxy Coatings • Exceptional adhesion strength • Resistant to solvents and chemicals • Water-borne and high-solids are dominant technologies in use
Epoxy Coatings • Have a fatal flaw - not UV light stable and thus requires a top coat
Polyurethane Coatings • One of most versatile coatings available • Chemical and solvent resistant • Best color and gloss retention Light stable • Abrasion resistant • Long lasting
Polyurethane Coatings • Acrylic polyurethanes are good for aesthetics • Polyester polyurethanes are good for chemical resistance, but weather resistance not as good
Purpose of Coatings • Zinc-rich protects the steel by becoming sacrificial coating • Epoxy protects the zinc-rich • Polyurethane protects • the epoxy and provides • color
Shop or Field Applied • Shop coating steel is always far better than field applying a coating
Shop or Field Applied • Cost is lower than field coating
Shop or Field Applied • Safer for workers because there is not a large force of painters up in the air
Shop or Field Applied • Short pot life of multi-component coatings • is a logistical challenge when field coating
Shop or Field Applied • Reduced construction time
Shop or Field Applied • More efficient use of resources • Less labor • Blasting media is recycled
Shop or Field Applied Controlled application conditions
Field Considerations Bolted connections require special attention
Field Considerations Bolted connections in the lay-up-yard
Field Considerations Bolted connections up in the air
Field Considerations For quality control purposes, good if manufacturer can conduct field training classes for touch-up work
Field Considerations Imperfection and damage touch-up
Field Considerations Peeling paint due to overlap of primer at interior corners of H-sections
Field Considerations Coating does not cover weld splatter
Field Considerations Spot rusting due to proximity of paint booth and blasting area
Conclusions • Coating selection should be based factors that are important to the application • Zinc-rich, epoxy, and polyurethane is high quality coating system that is useful for architectural applications • Shop coating will always be better than field coating
D+D Specifiers Series Questions WALTER SCARBOROUGH CSI CCS CCCA SCIP AIA wscarborough@hbig.us 214.491.7385 Sponsored by