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Investigating the effects of Foster + Freeman fingerprint treatments on DNA analysis. Independent tests show that PolyCyano UV treatment does not interfere with DNA profiling, while TFD-2 treatment reduces the possibility of recovering DNA for identification. November 2011.
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Recovering DNA following fingerprint treatmentsNovember 2011Independent tests carried out by the Forensic Science Service
Forensic scientists can use DNA in blood, semen, skin, saliva, hair, or fingerprint residues found at a crime scene to identify a matching DNA of an individual. This study investigates the effects that Foster + Freeman fingerprint treatments, Thermal Fingerprint Development (TFD-2) and PolyCyano UV fuming, have on subsequent DNA analysis Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range
TFD-2Thermal Fingerprint Developer A simple, low-cost, chemical-free method for fingerprint detection and visualisation. Method Uniform heating of documents causes a chemical reaction between the latent fingerprint and the paper. This produces a fluorescent by-product which is visible under intense visible light (Crime-lite Blue or Crime-lite Blue/Green with appropriate filters) Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range Equipment
MVC/Dcyanoacrylate fuming cabinets Updated superglue fuming cabinets for the controlled development of latent fingerprints Method Operated under automatic or manual control MVC/D cabinets heat PolyCyano to its evaporation point of 230oC. PolyCyano reacts with amino acids in the latent fingerprint and moisture in the air to produce a sticky white material that forms along the ridges of any fingerprints present. Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range Equipment
PolyCyano UVOne-stage Development A new glue/stain process for developing fingerprints without the need for further chemical treatment. Method Designed for use with dual temperature MVC/D fuming cabinets PolyCyano UV requires heating to 230oC. Once evidence has been fumed it is ready for examination under a longwave 365nm UV light source such as the Crime-lite 82S UV. Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range Equipment
Crime-litecomplete range of high intensity LED forensic light sources For the fluorescence examination of evidence both at the crime scene and laboratory. Method Crime-lite light sources are used to visualise the fluorescent emmissions of fingerprints following treatment with the TFD-2 or PolyCyano UV Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range Equipment
? ? ? ? ? • 5 DNA donors were selected at random • Each donor provided: • 1 control sample (mouth swab) • 8 samples for TFD-2 analysis • 6 samples for PolyCyano analysis • Precautions were taken to avoid • contamination Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range DNA donors
TEST: PolyCyano 2 glass slides acted as a control 2 glass slides were treated with PolyCyano using a MVC/D cabinet 2 glass sides were treated with PolyCyano UV using a MVC/D cabinet and then cured with a Crime-lite 82S UV RESULTS In the untreated test 10 out of 10 (100%) yielded a full DNA profile In both variations of the PolyCyano UV treated test 10 out of 10 results (100%) yielded a full DNA profile Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range PolyCyano UV Test
TEST: TFD-2 A total of 40 samples were analysed 20 samples on paper acted as a control 20 samples on paper were processed using the TFD-2. Speed 2000mm/min, Power 100% RESULTS In the untreated test 20 out of 20 (100%) yielded a full DNA profile In TFD-2 treated test 6 out of 20 (30%) yielded a full DNA profile Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range TFD-2 Test
Conclusions PolyCyano UV treatment does not interfere with DNA profiling with 100% of DNA donors identified from treated samples. TFD-2 treatment interferes with DNA profiling, reducing the possibility of recovering DNA which can be used for identification to 30%. Brochure TFD-2 Brochure PolyCyano Brochure Fingerprints range Conclusions