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Jazz Artists . Early 20 th Century. First…What is jazz?. Three Main Components: Like any other musical genre, Jazz will always have these- Melody Harmony Beat/Rhythm What makes it unique? Improvisation
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Jazz Artists Early 20th Century
First…What is jazz? • Three Main Components: • Like any other musical genre, Jazz will always have these- • Melody • Harmony • Beat/Rhythm • What makes it unique? • Improvisation • Syncopation- "If a part of the measure that is usually unstressed is accented, the rhythm is considered to be syncopated."
What is Jazz? • Syncopation • Jazz musicians don’t syncopate ALL the time (if they did it would be monotonous). Instead, jazz music involves both syncopated and non-syncopated notes -- just which ones to syncopate is up to the player and, once they get good enough, they do this intuitively (that is, without having to think about it; just like fluctuating your voice when talking so you don’t talk in a monotone). • Mack the Knife • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SEllHMWkXEU
Louis Armstrong • August 4, 1901 – July 6, 1971 • Singer and Trumpet Player • Moved Jazz from collective improv. to solo performance • What a Wonderful World • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=E2VCwBzGdPM • Basin Street Blues • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qRjT4h7F_jw
Count Basie • August 21, 1904 – April 26, 1984 • Jazz Pianist, Band Leader (Count Basie Orchestra), Composer • Emphasized the Rhythm Section • Things Ain’t What They Used to Be • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=VfmadpPy3yM • Swingin the Blues • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TYLbrZAko7E
Billie holiday • April 7, 1915 – July 17, 1959 • Jazz Singer • Singing style strongly influenced by jazz instrumentalists • Had a very hard beginning in life • Known for emotional delivery in singing
Billie Holiday • Summertime • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vAITYPTTh3I • I’ll Be Seeing You • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zDlKb2cBAqU
Duke Ellington • April 29, 1899 – May 24, 1974 • Pianist, Composer, Band Leader • Take the A Train • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cb2w2m1JmCY • It Don’t Mean a Thing • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qDQpZT3GhDg
Fats Waller • May 21, 1904 – December 15, 1943 • Jazz Pianist, Composer • Laid the groundwork for modern jazz piano • Ain’tMisbehavin • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PSNPpssruFY • Honeysuckle Rose • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_5JiD9yxL4U
Sarah vaughan • March 27, 1924 – April 3, 1990 • Jazz Singer • Body and Soul • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vUCo1kS7SrA • Tenderly • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=qNi6M_A9AzU
Dizzy Gillespie • October 21, 1917 – January 6, 1993 • Jazz Trumpeter, Composer, Bandleader • Considered one of the greatest jazz trumpeters of all time • Salt Peanuts • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kOmA8LOw258 • A Night in Tunisia • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JpE7Uilf-kc