210 likes | 321 Views
Fiscal Equity Within Districts. Marguerite Roza, PhD. Sources of Uneven Spending Among Schools. Resources for special student populations Staff based formulas create uneven spending Placement of non-formula staff assignments, magnet or special programs, or other add-ons
E N D
Fiscal Equity Within Districts Marguerite Roza, PhD
Sources of Uneven Spending Among Schools • Resources for special student populations • Staff based formulas create uneven spending • Placement of non-formula staff assignments, magnet or special programs, or other add-ons • Differences in teacher salary costs • Central programs/services
Total Budget Schools Leadership Non-Ed Op.s Central Budgets School Budgets A B C D
Total Budget Schools Leadership Non-Ed Op.s Central Budgets School Budgets Uneven staff allocations A B C D
Total Budget Schools Leadership Non-Ed Op.s Central Budgets School Budgets Salary differentials Higher salaried teachers effectively cost more per pupil A B C D
Total Budget Central Programs/ Departments Schools Leadership Non-Ed Op.s Central Budgets School Budgets A B C D
Equity • Vertical equity -- students with greater needs receive more resources to meet those needs • Horizontal equity -- similar students receive equal resources • How to determine fiscal equity
Options for Addressing Inequities • Transparency • Minimize line item allocations / special programs • Student based budgeting • Disaggregate cost of central services to schools • Allocate a larger portion of funds to schools • Relocate spending authority to schools • Address inequities in teacher resources
= .27 or 27% = .22 or 22% = .17 or 17%
Total Budget Central Programs/ Departments Schools Leadership Non-Ed Op.s Central Budgets School Budgets A B C D
Total Budget Central Programs/ Departments Schools Leadership Non-Ed Op.s Central Budgets School Budgets A B C D
Forces for inequity • Lumpy staff based allocations • Equality • State, district, taxpayer demands to dictate what is purchased • Savvy parents • Adults in the system that benefit from inequity (can be principals, teachers, administrators) • Accounting guidelines
Forces for change • Transparency (salaries, disaggregate central budgets) • Accountability • Decentralization • Student based budgeting • Title I regulations that require comparability
University of Washington Daniel J. Evans School of Public Affairs Center on Reinventing Pubic Education www.crpe.org Marguerite Roza MargRoza@u.washington.edu