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Order Elopiformes

Order Elopiformes. Ray-finned fishes. Ladyfish. Family Elopidae. Basic Info. Coastal fish that live in tropic and subtropic regions Eat crustaceans (shrimp) Max length of 3.3 ft and max weight of 22 lbs Have an enlongated body that is somewhat compressed.

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Order Elopiformes

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  1. Order Elopiformes Ray-finned fishes

  2. Ladyfish • Family Elopidae

  3. Basic Info • Coastal fish that live in tropic and subtropic regions • Eat crustaceans (shrimp) • Max length of 3.3 ft and max weight of 22 lbs • Have an enlongated body that is somewhat compressed

  4. Distinguishing characteristic is a bony plate in the throat called a gular plate • Have leptocephallic larvae which are highly compressed, ribbon-like, and transparent • Larvae shrink after their initial growth then metamorphise into the adult form

  5. Fun Facts • They are fished but often used as bait or ground into fish meal because they are too bony to be considered a good food fish • Name comes from Greek ellops which is a kind of serpent

  6. Tarpon • Family Megalopidae

  7. Basic Info • Can live in marine or freshwater, generally in the Atlantic ocean • 4-8 ft long, 60-280 lbs • Bluish/greenish backs with shiny, silver scales • Eat small fish and crustaceans (shrimps, crabs) • They hunt nocturnally • Predators are sharks and porpoises in the ocean

  8. Distinguishing characteristic is gular plate but the tarpon has an enlongated dorsal ray unlike the ladyfish • Lay eggs and have leptocephallic larvae • Breed offshore in warm, isolated areas • Has a swim bladder which allows it breath atmospheric oxygen and live in waters of varying salinity and pH

  9. Fun Facts • Very popular sport fish because they jump out of the water when hooked and provide a great challenge to anglers • Generally released after they are caught because they are very bony

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