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1-7. Patterns and Sequences. Course 1. Warm Up. Problem of the Day. Lesson Presentation. Warm Up Determine what could come next. 1. 3, 4, 5, 6, ___ 2. 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, ___ 3. 1, 3, 5, 7, ___ 4. 2, 4, 6, 8, ___ 5. 5, 10, 15, 20, ___. 7. 5. 9. 10. 25.
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1-7 Patterns and Sequences Course 1 Warm Up Problem of the Day Lesson Presentation
Warm Up Determine what could come next. 1.3, 4, 5, 6, ___ 2. 10, 9, 8, 7, 6, ___ 3. 1, 3, 5, 7, ___ 4. 2, 4, 6, 8, ___ 5. 5, 10, 15, 20, ___ 7 5 9 10 25
Learn to find patterns and to recognize, describe, and extend patterns in sequences.
Vocabulary perfect square term arithmetic sequence
+ 3 • + 3 • + 3 Each month, Eva chooses 3 new DVDs from her DVD club. Position Value 6 9 12 The number of DVDs Eva has after each month shows a pattern: Add 3. This pattern can be written as a sequence. 3, 6, 9, 12, 15, 18, …
A sequence is an ordered set of numbers. Each number in the sequence is called a term. In this sequence, the first term is 3, the second term is 6, and the third term is 9. When the terms of a sequence change by the same amount each time, the sequence is an arithmetic sequence.
Helpful Hint Look for a relationship between the 1st term and the 2nd term. Check if this relationship works between the 2nd term and the 3rd term, and so on.
Additional Example 1A: Extending Arithmetic Sequences Identify a pattern in each sequence and then find the missing terms. 48, 42, 36, 30, , , , . . . –6 –6 –6 –6 –6 –6 Look for a pattern. A pattern is to subtract 6 from each term to get the next term. 30 – 6 = 24 24 – 6 = 18 18 – 6 = 12 So 24, 18, and 12 will be the next three terms.
+13 • +13 • +13 • +13 • +13 Additional Example 1B: Extending Arithmetic Sequences A pattern is to add 13 to each term to get the next term. 48 + 13 = 61 61 + 13 = 74 So 61 and 74 will be the next terms in the arithmetic sequence.
Check It Out: Example 1A Identify a pattern in each sequence and name the next three terms. 39, 34, 29, 24, , , , . . . –5 –5 –5 –5 –5 –5 Look for a pattern. A pattern is to subtract 5 from each term to get the next term. 24 – 5 = 19 19 – 5 = 14 14 – 5 = 9 So 19, 14, and 9 will be the next three terms.
Additional Example 2A: Completing Other Sequences Identify a pattern in the sequence. Name the missing terms. 24, 34, 31, 41, 38, 48, , , ,… +10 –3 +10–3+10–3 +10 –3 A pattern is to add 10 to one term and subtract 3 from the next. 48 –3 = 45 45 + 10 = 55 55 – 3 = 52 So 45, 55, and 52 are the missing terms.
4 • 4 • 4 • 4 • ÷2 • ÷2 • ÷2 Additional Example 2B: Completing Other Sequences A pattern is to multiply one term by 4 and divide the next by 2. 8 ÷ 2 = 4 4 4 = 16 16 ÷ 2 = 8 8 4 = 32 So 4 and 8 will be the missing terms in the sequence.
6 • ÷2 • 6 • 6 • ÷2 • ÷2 • 6 Check It Out: Example 2B A pattern is to multiply one term by 6 and divide the next by 2. 18 ÷ 2 = 9 9 6 = 54 54 ÷ 2 = 27 27 6 = 162 So 9 and 27 will be the missing terms in the sequence.