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Increase of PXR intensity due to Borrmann effect. 1) Islamic Azad University, Malayer , Iran, Physics department 2) Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus, Physical faculty, Department of Theoretical physics. A. Ahmadi 1),2) , I.Feranchuk 2) , A. Benediktovitch 2 ). Outline.
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Increase of PXR intensity due to Borrmann effect • 1) Islamic Azad University, Malayer, Iran, Physics department • 2) Belarusian State University, Minsk, Belarus, Physical faculty, Department of Theoretical physics A. Ahmadi1),2) , I.Feranchuk2), A. Benediktovitch2)
Outline • 1917: Dynamical diffraction theory by P.Ewald • 1950:Borrmann effect – first time it was really used • General expression for spectral-angular distribution of PXR • Simplifications in thick crystal case • Reduced density effect, increased intensity • Outlook and conclusions
Spectral-angular distribution In the Fraunhofer regime the Green function of Maxwell equation is The spectral –angular distribution of emitted radiation from current leads to A.Ahmadi, I. Feranchuk, NIM B 311 (2013) 78-85
Spectral-angular distribution In the Fraunhofer regime the Green function of Maxwell equation is The spectral –angular distribution of emitted radiation from current leads to A.Ahmadi, I. Feranchuk, NIM B 311 (2013) 78-85
Wave field calculation: “Time-reversed” wave field boundary condition at r→∞
Wave field calculation: two beam dynamical diffraction Set of equations for two strong waves dispersion equation solutions near Bragg conditions
Spectral-angular distribution: general case Transferred momentum and radiation coherent length in vacuum in crystal
Spectral-angular distribution: general case Transferred momentum and radiation coherent length Electron scattering in the medium in vacuum in crystal
Spectral-angular distribution: general case Transferred momentum and radiation coherent length Electron scattering in the medium in vacuum in crystal
Spectral-angular distribution: when Under conditions we can use at we have
Spectral-angular distribution: dynamical vs. kinematical (σpolarization) Dynamical theory result Kinematical Borrmann parameter
Outcome: reduced density effect Lengths that bound PXR outcome in kinematical approach: Crystal thickness , absorption length , maximal vacuum coherence length For maximal outcome it should be hence Borrmann parameter
Outcome: increased intensity Si (220) 100 MeV, σ 400 MeV, σ 855 MeV, σ 855 MeV, π
Outcome: increased intensity Si (111) 700 MeV, σ 1100 MeV, σ
Outlook • Correct description of high-resolution experiments • Lower threshold for Parametric Beam Instability • More pronounced effect can be expected for • Parametric Gamma Radiation (PGR) *) • Borrmann parameter is smaller, • but assumption is wrong. atoms nuclei *)
Conclusions • Expressions for PXR distributions taking into account the dynamical diffraction treatment are formulated in compact way highlighting Borrmann parameter • Dynamical treatment results in higher energies for density effect and higher PXR intensity • These effects are expected to be more pronounced in the case of PGR