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The American Occupation (1898-1946). Filipino writers began writing in the English language. Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930) first period of Philippine literature in English. Produced uninventive and unnatural verse patterned after European and American models
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The American Occupation (1898-1946) • Filipino writers began writing in the English language. • Period of Apprenticeship (1910-1930) • first period of Philippine literature in English
Produced uninventive and unnatural verse patterned after European and American models • Paz Marquez Benitez- short story “Dead Stars” • Paz Latorena- “The Key” • Jose Garcia Villa- “Footnote to Youth”
Period of Emergence (1920-1945) • Produced rich collection of writings that dealt with various themes of love and romance, social problems, nationalism, and those focusing on Filipino soul.
Arturo Rotor • N.V.M. Gonzales • Manuel Arguilla • Francisco Arcillana • Bienvenido Santos
The Japanese Occupation (1941-1945) • Japanese conquerors admonished the use of English Language. • This gave way to the flowering of the Tagalog language in the Philippine literature.
Macario Pineda’s “SuyuansaTubigan” • LiwaywayArceo’s “UhawangTigangnaLupa” • Narciso Reyes’ “LupangTinubuan” • Alejandro Abadilla’s “AkoangDaigdig”
The Contemporary Period (1960 to present) • 1970- freedom of expression and of the press. • More and more writings have been published not only in English but also in Filipino and other Philippine languages.
KerimaPolotanTuvera • F. Sionil Jose • Maximo Ramos • Edith Tiempo • Cirilo Bautista • WilfridoNolledo • Gilda Cordero Fernando