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Understanding Freud's Psychoanalytic Components and Personality Theories

Explore Freud's psychoanalytic theory components such as ID, EGO, SUPEREGO, unconscious forces, stages of development, personality traits, defense mechanisms, and projective tests. Compare Freud with Erikson's personality development stages, major personality types, and the effects of stress on health.

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Understanding Freud's Psychoanalytic Components and Personality Theories

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  1. Psychoanalysis: Components of Freud’s Theory ID SUPEREGO unconscious forces at work EGO

  2. Freud’s Stages • Oral (0-1.5) Optimistic v. Pessimistic Oral Fixations • Anal (1.5-3) Anal Retentive v. Anal Expulsive • Phallic (3-5/6) Oedipus (Electra) Complex Confidence v. Guilt • Latency (6-puberty) Repression of childhood • Genital (puberty - ) Childhood conflicts emerge as personality traits

  3. Repression Denial Displacement Reaction Formation Regression Rationalization Projection Sublimation

  4. Rorschach- Take Notes on the Following • How long did it take to respond? • How many responses? • List responses. • Does the subject rotate the blots? • Any strange movements or facial expressions? • Did they say “This is” or “This looks like”

  5. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) • Ask the subject to create a story about the picture with as much detail as possible. • Background • Relationships • Emotions

  6. Thematic Apperception Test (TAT)

  7. Projective Tests • Rorschach Test- Ink Blots • Thematic Apperception Test (TAT) • Pictures • Subject provides background story • Duess Test • 10 short stories • Children complete

  8. Erik Erikson

  9. Personality set by 5/6 Oral, Anal, Phallic, Latency, Genital Oedipus Complex Anal Retentive versus Anal Expulsive Personality develops throughout life Trust v. Mistrust Identity Crisis Freud v Erikson

  10. Major Personality Types • Type A— Competitive, driven, stressed, workaholic, dislikes the unexpected • Type B— Relaxed, patient, friendly, easily adapts/accepts change

  11. Is all Stress Bad??? • Eustress= good, productive • Distress= bad, debilitating, decreases immune response

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