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Psychoanalytic/Freud Criticism. Sigmund Freud. 1856 - 1939. The unconscious activities of our mind. Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis. Guilt. Shameful experiences. Dreams. Sexual desires. FEAR. The Unconscious Mind . To the…. PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM.
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Sigmund Freud 1856 - 1939 The unconscious activities of our mind Austrian psychiatrist and founder of psychoanalysis Guilt Shameful experiences Dreams Sexual desires FEAR
To the… PSYCHOANALYTIC CRITICISM
The Beginning of Psychoanalytic Criticism • Freud’s belief in the significance of dreams leads to the study of psychoanalytic criticism • They are also revealed in creative arts – such as in literature • “A work of literature is a fantasy or a dream” (Murfin 507) • Analyzing literature is similar to analyzing dreams – also applies Freud’s theories
Once upon a time, there was a person who had lots of MONEY! He is stressed out from studying a test… By: “these people”
Analyzing Literature (in Depth) • Manifest content & latent content • Manifest content – the surface of a work • Latent content – the real desire (hidden) • because writers often express their secret unconscious desires and anxieties indirectly in text • Psychoanalytic literary critic tries to expose the latent content of a work
Analyzing Literature (in Depth) • Latent form – writers often disguise their unconscious mind through principles such as • Symbolism - the repressed object represented in disguise • Condensation – thoughts or persons condensed into a single image • Displacement – anxiety or wish displaced onto the image of another
Personality Model • In a later generation, psychoanalytic critics analyze characters within the novel using Freud’s famous Personality model • Critics see them as a projection of author’s psyche • Personality structure: • Id – the child • Superego – the conscience • Ego – the thinking part of both id and superego
Examples Jane Eyre by Charlotte Brontë