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Assessing Psychological Disorders. Purposes of Clinical Assessmentunderstand the individualpredict behaviorplan treatmentevaluate treatment outcomeAnalogous to a FunnelStarts broadMultidimensional in approachNarrow to specific problem areas. Three Concepts Determine the Value of Assessment.
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1. Chapter 3Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis
2. Assessing Psychological Disorders Purposes of Clinical Assessment
understand the individual
predict behavior
plan treatment
evaluate treatment outcome
Analogous to a Funnel
Starts broad
Multidimensional in approach
Narrow to specific problem areas
3. Three Concepts Determine the Value of Assessment Reliability
Consistency in measurement
Examples include test-retest, inter-rater reliability
Validity
What the test measures and how well it does so
Examples include content, concurrent, discriminant, construct, and face validity
Standardization and Norms
Foster consistent use of techniques
Provide population benchmarks for comparison
Examples include administration procedures, scoring, and evaluation of data
4. Domains of Assessment:The Clinical Interview and Physical Exam Clinical Interview
Most common clinical assessment method
Structured or semi-structured
Mental Status Exam
Appearance & behavior
Thought processes
Mood & affect
Intellectual functioning
Sensorium
Physical Exam
5. Mental Status Exam