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Primary Energy Resources Opening Plenary Session. Tom O’Donnell, Ph.D. The New School University, NYC Universidad Central de Venezuela-CENDES, Caracas. IPCC 2007. 2004. T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. | twod@umich.edu | TomOD.com. 3. IPCC 2007. IPCC 2007. IPCC 2007. Uranium Uranium w/ Breeding
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Primary Energy ResourcesOpening Plenary Session Tom O’Donnell, Ph.D. The New School University, NYC Universidad Central de Venezuela-CENDES, Caracas
2004 T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. | twod@umich.edu | TomOD.com 3 IPCC 2007
Uranium Uranium w/ Breeding Coal Gas Conventional Oil T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. | twod@umich.edu | TomOD.com 6 IPCC 2007
Solar Wind Geothermal Biomass Hydro Uranium Coal Gas Conventional Oil IPCC 2007
Losses Buildings Industry Transport IPCC 2007
CHP Electricity Hydrogen Biofuels Two Categories of Primary Energy: T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. | twod@umich.edu | TomOD.com 9 IPCC 2007
T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. | twod@umich.edu | TomOD.com 10 IPCC 2007
Part I. Global Energy System Two Categories of Primary Energy: T. O’Donnell, Ph.D. | twod@umich.edu | TomOD.com 11
Two Categories of Primary Energy: Global Energy System: - 2004 Source: 4th IPCC, from IEA 2006
Two Categories of Primary Energy: Global Energy System: - 2030 Source: IPCC from IEA 2006
Observation: • Transport - 95% oil • Electricity - Diversified
World Primary Energy Demand History Projections Oil #1 Source: IEA WEA reference scenario 2006
And Oil Has Issues: - Global Warming - Depletion? - Geo Location? - Traffic Congestion? - Alternatives?
Petroleum Reserves Jan 1, 2005
Petroleum Reserves 60% Persian Gulf Jan 1, 2005
U.S. Corn Ethanol 10 days of oil = 27% corn
Oil Consumption per capita Gallons per day per capita EIA 2003
Oil Consumption per capita Ethanol Gallons per day per capita
Oil & Substitutes Reserves More Uncertain Cost $/barrel Potential liquid hydrocarbon production (Gbbl)
Oil & Substitutes Reserves More Uncertain Cost $/barrel Potential liquid hydrocarbon production (Gbbl)
Oil & Substitutes Reserves More Uncertain Potential liquid hydrocarbon production (Gbbl)
Congestion U.S. Cities – 20 Yrs. Hours Delay per peak traveler 2002 1992 1982 City Size Federal Highway Administration
Oil Solution: But Alternative Modes Not Alternative Fuels
Primary Resources The End