Centre for Social Justice and Change MA in Refugee Studies

1. Centre for Social Justice and Change MA in Refugee Studies 21st Century London Outcasts:Austerity and its Impact on Refugee Families Living in London The symposium is organized in collaboration with: Centre for Education for Racial Equality in Scotland, University of Edinburgh Department of Sociology, University of Leicester Welcome and Opening Remarks: Dr MajaKorac-Sanderson Co-Director Centre for Social Justice and Change Co-Leader MA in Refugee Studies

2. Centre for Social Justice and Change MA in Refugee Studies 21’st Century London Outcasts

3. Welfare Reform and Their Impacts on Refugee Families Living in London IndiraKartallozi Director Chrysalis Family Futures February 5, 2014

4. "Here in a country rich beyond description there are people poor beyond description” (Will Crooks, Labour MP 1908)

5. ‘21st Century Welfare’ • Benefit Cap • Universal Credit • Bedroom Tax • Abolishing of Council Tax Benefit, Crisis Loan and Community Care Grants • Disability Living Allowance replaced by Independent Personal Payment

6. 51% refugee unemployment rates in London (Bloch 1999) • 64% of refugees are unemployed (Welsh Refugee Council 2013)

7. Extreme and high levels of poverty • High unemployment • High welfare dependency • Poor and unaffordable housing • Poor mental and physical health • Social exclusion • Hostility and exploitation

8. Household 1: Unemployed husband, wife and three children, aged 7, 15 and 18. Pre Benefit Cap: Income £630 pw Rent £345 pw £285 pw “I need to work, I’m not a person who stays still… I’m a person who want to work hard.” (Refugee interview) Post Benefit Cap: Income £499 pw Rent £345 pw £154 pw

9. A couple and two children (11 and 6) placed in two bedroom - poor standards and high rent: Income: £570 pm TA* Rent: £1499 pm LHA* Rates: £1023 pm “We have now a whole new group of families, including migrant families, who have access to public funds but because of the cap they have become ‘intentionally homeless’”. (Expert interview) *Temporary Accommodation *Local Housing Allowance

10. “Broken down by ethnic background, our main group in Brent is Somali…because they are precisely the type of people that need family-sized accommodation.”(Refugee interview) “We recognize that the council does not take pleasure in placing people outside of London, but it is actually forced to do it.” (Expert interview)

11. Mother and two children, survivor of trafficking and sexual exploitation: “For two months I was without any money or food. I had to feed my children with bread and butter, sometimes moulded bread.” “Oh my God… the suffering I went through… so I made a decision that if I don’t receive the benefits by the 30th, I will kill myself.”

12. 35 year old woman and elderly mother: “Okay, I get the papers now, but waiting ten years! Ten years is TEN YEARS! OF MY LIFE! (Sobbing) I couldn’t get married, I couldn’t work, study…” “…Even in my language I’m stuck to express my feelings, its like I’m dead, I’m dead! That is it! And I suffer from depression, it got worse and worse with every year going by…”

13. “Now I have got it and I say thank you, but it’s too late for that. I feel like I have a country, but its not my country; it’s not my choice to be here.”(Refugee interview) “These people need to integrate, where do they put them, they put them in slum estates. What are they wanting to integrate to, alcoholism, heroin addiction, unemployment…that is the context of them being asked to integrate to!” (Expert interview)

15. When families are granted refugee status, there should be a more efficient transition onto mainstream benefits, avoiding the risks of destitution and severe poverty such as malnutrition. • Social Services should ensure that they adhere to their obligations under the Section 17 of Children Act 1989 and protect refugee children from harm caused by severe poverty and destitution. • Housing Services should provide a support package and information to refugee families dispersed outside of London and to ensure proper referral to public services in the new area of residence.

16. Further Research • Extending the sample coverage (number of refugee families in London), as well as the geographical scope of the research beyond London. • The impacts of welfare reforms on refugee integration, including potential increases in equality and hostility. • The likely socio-economic, health and cultural impacts of dispersal of refugee households outside London.

17. Austerity and Social Justice Dr. Leah Bassel, University of Leicester Dr. AkwugoEmejulu, University of Edinburgh 5 February 2014

18. How do these findings connect to issues you have observed or experienced? • How would you like to see the findings of this study and outcomes of today taken forward?