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12th WaterNet | WARFSA | GWP-SA Symposium 26 Oct 2011, Maputo, Mozambique. CLICO (Climate Change, Hydro-Conflict and Human Security) Jakob Rhyner UNU Institute for Environment and Human Security, Bonn. UNU Facts and Figures. Founded in 1973 At present 14 Institutes in 12 countries
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12th WaterNet | WARFSA | GWP-SA Symposium 26 Oct 2011, Maputo, Mozambique CLICO(Climate Change, Hydro-Conflict and Human Security)Jakob RhynerUNU Institute for Environment and Human Security, Bonn
UNU Facts and Figures • Founded in 1973 • At present 14 Institutes in 12 countries • 20 Associated institutions • (e.g. University of Bonn) • Staff: around 600
United Nations University The Campus
United Nations University The Twinning Concept UNU-FLORES Institute for Integrated Management of Material Fluxes and of Resources TU Dresden – Maputo 2nd Scoping Workshop Maputo, 24-25 Oct 2011
Institute for Environment and Human Security (UNU-EHS) Organized in 4 Sections: • EMSVA: Environmental Migration, Social Vulnerability & Adaptation Koko Warner • VARMAP: Vulnerability Assessment, Risk Management & Adaptive Planning • Joern Birkmann • EVES: Environmental Vulnerability & Ecosystem Services • Fabrice Renaud • EGECHS: Enhancing Graduate Educational Capacities for Human Security • Jörg Szarzynski (since 1 Oct 2011)
Waterrelated EHS projects in Africa WASCAL – West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Gambia, Togo, Senegal). BMBF Germany CLICO – Climate Change Hydro-Conflict and Human Security (UNU-EHS: Case study Niger). European Commission FP7
Waterrelated EHS projects in Africa WASCAL – West African Science Service Center on Climate Change and Adapted Land Use (Benin, Burkina Faso, Cote d’Ivoire, Ghana, Mali, Niger, Nigeria, Gambia, Togo, Senegal). BMBF Germany CLICO – Climate Change Hydro-Conflict and Human Security (UNU-EHS: Case study Niger). European Commission FP7
The CLICO project • A three year project (2010 - 2012) financed by the European Commission which mobilizes 14 research teams from Europe, North Africa, Sahel and the Middle East. • It aims to fill this gap in knowledge over the social dimensions of climate change. • It examines whether hydro-climatic hazards such as droughts and floods intensify social conflicts or whether they catalyse cooperation in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Sahel,. • Eleven cases of hydro-conflicts will be studied ranging from Niger, Sudan, the Jordan and Nile basins to Cyprus, Italy and the Sinai desert. A large dataset of hydro-conflicts in the Mediterranean, Middle East and Sahel will be regressed against climatic, hydrological and socio-economic variables
Focus of CLICO • Much of debate on climatechange and hydrologicalimpactfocuses on national security and potential forarmedconflict • In CLICO wecomplementthiswithattentionto the regional and localscales and with a concernfor the impacts of climatechange on vulnerable livelihoods. • CLICO takes a criticallookat the sources of vulnerabilitiesthatundermine human security and the governancearrangementsnecessarytoenhanceadaptation.
CLICO Case Studies Mediterranean, Middle East and Sahel The island of Cyprus The Andalusia-Moroccobiosphere Sarnobasin, Italy Lower Ebro Basin, Spain Niger Alexandria, Egypt Sudan Seyhan Basin, Turkey Jordan Basin Sinai Desert, Egypt NileBasin, Ethiopia
Niger Case Study • Analyzes the human security through the lens of ecosystem services • Divergent rural constituents: farmers and herders • Focus on the local and regional scale • Incorporatemulti-levelinstitutions
Main Research Questions Q1: How have changes in ecosystem services, social vulnerability, and governance factors contributed to human insecurity amongst herders and farmers in Niger? Q2: How are conflicting adaptation mechanisms enhancing conflict or cooperation relative to the institutional, environmental and social dynamics?
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION! UNITED NATIONS UNIVERSITYInstitute for Environmentand Human Security (UNU-EHS)Hermann-Ehlers-Str. 1053113 Bonn, GermanyTel.: + 49-228-815-0200Fax: + 49-228-815-0299e-mail: rhyner@ehs.unu.eduwww.ehs.unu.edu