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smwijk is`iKAw

smwijk is`iKAw. K’;kRjnksyhbxhxv. (INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE). Bwrq dw ivdySI vpwr. ivdySI vpwr auh vpwr hY jo ie`k dyS Aqy

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smwijk is`iKAw

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  1. smwijk is`iKAw K’;kRjnksyhbxhxv

  2. (INDIA’S FOREIGN TRADE) Bwrq dw ivdySI vpwr

  3. ivdySI vpwr auh vpwr hY jo ie`k dyS Aqy dUjy dySwN ivckwr huMdw hY [ ie`k dyS qoN dUjy dySwN nUM ByjIAwN jwx vwlIAwN vsqwN nMU inrXwq ikhw jwdwN hY [ audwhrx vjoN Bwrq ieMglYNf nUM cwh Aqy ptsn dw smwn inrXwq krdw hY [ ie`k dyS hornW dyswN qo jo smwn mgvwaNudw hY ausnUNM AwXwq ikhw jwdwN hY[ iesdy ault ie`k swl ivc sB pRkwr dIAwN vsqwN,syvwvwN Aqy pUMjI dy AXwq Aqy inrXwq dy AMqr nUM Bugqwn bwkI ikhw jwdw hY[Asl iv`c vpwr bwkI,Bugqwn bwkI dw ihsw hY[jykr iksy dyS dy inrXwq ,AXwq qoN AiDk hox qwN vpwr bwkI AnukUl hMudwN hY [iesdy ault jykr inrXwq ,AXWq qoN G`t hox qW vpwr bwkI pRqIkUL huMdw hY [ BUimkw

  4. robrtsn dy Anuswr,’’ivdySI vpwr AwriQk ivkws dw ieMjx hY[’’BwrqI ArQivvsQw ivc ivdysI vpwr dw mh`qv hyTwN ilKy Anuswr hY- (1)pRwikRqk swDnwN dw pUrn aupXog- ie`k dys Aijhy audXogW dI sQwpnw Aqy sMcwln krdw hY ijs nwl aus nMU v`D qoN v`D qulnwqmk lwB pRwpq huMdw hY[ (2)audXogIkrx nMU pRoqswhn – ivdysI vpwr dy rwhIN audXog DMidAwN nMU ivkisq krn leI zrUrI aupkrnw ,k`cw mwl Aqy qknIkI igAwn AwswnI nwl iml jwdyN hn [ ies leI dys iv`c audXoigk ivkws nMU pRoqswhn imldw hY[ ivdysI vpwr dw mh`qv

  5. (3)AMqr rwStrI sihXog Aqy sdBwvnw iv`c vwDw-ivdySI vpwr dy is`ty vjo iBMn iBMn dySwN dy nwgirk ie`k dUjy dy inkt AwauNdy hn Aqy ie`k dujy dy ivcwrW Aqy idRStI kox qoN jwxU huMdy hn[ iesdy nqIjy vjo sihXog Aqy AwpsI ivSvws iv`c vwDw huMdw hY[ (4)ssqIAW vsqwN dI aupl`bDI–ivdySI vpwr dy is`ty vjo swnuM ivdySW qo ssqIAW Aqy au`qm vsqw imlx lg pYdIAw hn [

  6. (5)BUgoilk ivkws- ivdysI vpwr dy is`ty vjo swnUM ivdysW qo ssqIAw Aqy auqm vsqw imlx lg pYdIAW hn[ (6)auqpwdn SkqIAW iv`c suDwr-ivdySI vpwr dy kwrx dyS dy audXogpqIAW nMU pRqIXogqw dw fr rihMdw hY[ (7)k`cy mwl dI aupl`bDI –ivdysI vpwr dy kwrx iBMn-iBMn dySwN nMU jrUrI k`cw mwl srlqw nwl iml jWdw hY ijs nwl dys dy audXogIkrx nMU pRoqswhn imldw hY [

  7. (8)kImq p`Dr iv`c smwnqw dI pRivRqI - ivdysI vpwr kwrx sMswr iv`c Awm qor qy swry dysW iv`c vsqW Aqy syvWvW dI kImq smwn hOx dI pRivRqI pweI jwdI hY [ (9)ivdysI mudrw dI aupl`bDI –ivdysI vpwr ivdySI mudrW nMU Arijq krx dw sB qoN v`D mh`qvpUrx swDn hY [ (10)srkwr nMU Awmdn –ivdysI vpwr kwrx srkwr nMU BwrI mwqrw iv`c AwXwq Aqy inrXwq kr lgw ky kwPI Awmdn pRwpq huMdI hY[

  8. 1.AwXwqW dw mh`qv zrUrI aupBogqw vsqW dI kmI nMU pUrw krnw[ pUMjIgq vsqUAW dI loV nMU pUrw krnw[ mh`qvpUrx AwgqW dI pRwpqI krnw[ 2.inrXwqW dw mh`qv PwlqU auqpwdn dw inrXwq[ ivdySI mudrW dI pRwpqI[ BwrqI ArQivvsQw leI AwXwqW Aqy inrXwqW dw mh`qv

  9. 1.pRmu`K AwXwq vsqW (1)mSInrI (2)Anwj (3)Lohw Aqy iespwq (4)kwjU (5)Loh-hIn DwqUAW dw smwn (6)kwgz (7)pYtrol Aqy pYtrol auqpwd (8)rswiex,dvweIAW (9)AwvwjweI dw smwn (10)Kwx dw qyl (11)rswieixk KwdW (12)hIry-jvwhrwq Bwrq dw mu`K AwXwq Aqy inrXwq

  10. (1)ptsn dw smwn (2)KL (3)cwh (4)qMbwkU (5)sUqI k`pVy (6)kw`PI (7)k`cIAW DwqW (8)hIry, jvwhrwq (9)mswly (10)kwjU (11)cmVw Aqy cmVy dw smwn (12)h`QklW mu`K inrXwq vsqW

  11. AwXwq Aqy inrXwq dI idSw qoN Bwv hY ik Bwrq ikhVy dySw nMU inrXwq krdw hY [ AwjwdI qoN pihlW Bwrq dw ijAwdwqr vpwr ieMglYNf Aqy rwStr mMfl dy dysW nwl sI [ kul inrXwq dw 34% Aqy kul AwXwq dw 31% vpwr ieMglYNf nwl sI[ies dy ielwvw dUjy brqwnvI aupinvySW ijvyN brmw, kYnyfw, sRI lMkw Awid qoN inrXwq vpwr 21% Aqy AwXwq 10% sI [ ies AvDI dOrwn AmrIkw dw Bwrq dy ku`l AwXwq iv`c ih`sw 7% Aqy inrXwq iv`c 8% hY [ AwXwq Aqy inrXwq dI idSw

  12. Bwrq dy inrXwq vpwr iv`c XUropIAn XUnIAn dw pihlw sQwn hY Aqy sMXukq rwj AmrIkw dw dUsrw sQwn hY[ Bwrq dy AwXwq vpwr iv`c E.U. dw pihlw Aqy O.P.E.C. dw dUsrw sQwn hY[

  13. AiBAws dy pRSn • (1)Bwrq dy ivdySI vpwr dI idSw qoN kI Bwv hY? • (2)Bwrq dy do mu`K inrXwq ikhVy hn? • (3)Bwrq dy do mu`K AwXwq ikhVy hn? • (4)Bwrq ArQ ivvsQw leI dw kI m`hqv hY? • (5)Bwrq ArQivvsQw leI AwXwq dw kI mh`qv hY?

  14. pRsn dy au`qr • (1)Bwrq dy ivdySI vpwr dI idSw qoN ik Bwrq ikhVy dySw qoN AwXwq krdw hY Aqy ikhVy dySw nMU inrXwq krdw hY[AwzwdI qoN pihlW Bwrq dw ijAwdwqr vpwr ieMglYNf Aqy rwstrmMfl dy dySW nwl huMdw sI[AwzwdI qoN bwAd Bwrq dy ivdySI vpwr dI idSw iv`c kwPI pirvrqn AwieAw hY[ • (2) Bwrq dy do mu`K inrXwq (1)ptsn dw swmwn (2) cwh • (3) Bwrq dy do mu`K AwXwq (1)msInrI (2) loh Aqy iespwq

  15. pRSn dy au`qr • (4) Bwrq iv`c keI vsqUAW ijvyN cwh,ju`qIAW Awid dw auqpwdn GrylU loVW qoN huMdw hY[ ienHW vsqUAW dw iv`c nMU inrXwq krdy hI ienHW dw v`fw Aqy lwBdwiek pYmwny au`pr auqpwdn krnw sMBv huMdw hY[ieh iv`c mudrw inrXwqW dy bdly iv`c hI pRpwq kIqI jw skdI hY[ • (5)BwrqI Arq ivvswQ AwpxIAW zrUrI Kpq dIAW vsqW dI kmI nMU AwXwq rwhIN pUrw kr skdI hY[ienHW iv`coN kuJ pMjIgq vsqW dw Bwrq iv`c iblkul vI auqpwdn nhI kIqw jw skdw hY[ies leI ienHW pMjUIgq vsqW dw Bwrq iv`c iblkl vI auqpwdn nhI kIqw jw Bwrq nMU AwpxIAW snAqw Aqy KyqIbwVI dy ivkws leI kwPI mh`qvpUrn AwXwq ijvyN pYtrol, ies leI ienHW dI kmI nMU AwXwq duAwrw hI pUrw kIqw jWdw hY[

  16. DMnvwd(thank you)

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