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SWOT First Science Definition Team meeting Hydrology Splinter Session Conveners: Doug Alsdorf , Jean-Francois Cretaux , Nelly Mognard Discussion Item 4 : Interactions with other Hydrology Missions, Sensors, Modeling, and Data Assimilation.
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SWOT First Science Definition Team meeting Hydrology Splinter Session Conveners: Doug Alsdorf, Jean-Francois Cretaux, Nelly Mognard Discussion Item 4 : Interactions with other Hydrology Missions, Sensors, Modeling, and Data Assimilation Dennis Lettenmaier (University of Washington, U.S.) Ahmad Al Bitar (CESBIO, CNRS , France) SWOT - First Science Definition Team meeting - Pasadena, January 28-30, 2013
Support for discussion 1 Enhancing SWOT retrievals by usinginfromationfromothersensors SWOT - Spatial resolution - Temporal resolution - Coverage - Accuracy Retrieval algorithms Enhanced SWOT products EOS 2 Enhancingourknowledge by combining SWOT withothersensors Models with or without Assimilation methods SWOT L4 – Combined products (added value) EOS
Support for discussion 1 Enhancing SWOT retrievals Examples of potential ancillary datasets - Enhanced land cover (water mask, land cover, land overlay…) - using optical sensors Pleiades 1 2 – (CNES), LDCM (NASA), Sentinel 2 – A & B (ESA) - using radar and PolnSAR Sentinel 1 – A & B, RiSAT 2(ISRO) - Enhanced & dynamic DEM (topography overlay) -using radar for DTM TanDEM-X (DLR ), P-Band radar Biomass (P-Band) (ESA) -using optical for DSM Pleiades1 (tri-stereo) (CNES) (1.5m relative accuracy)
Support for discussion 1 Enhancing SWOT retrievals Examples of potential ancillary datasets - Enhanced time coverage SWOT with other altimetry missions Jason 2 (CNES NASA), Jason 3 (CNES NASA), CryoSat (ESA), Altika (CNES ISRO)
2 Enhancing our knowledge by combining SWOT Precipitation Discharge & lake storage SWOT Vegetation GPM Total storage LDCM Sentinel2 Soil moisture SMOS Discharge runoff SMAP Multi-sensor Assimilation into integrated Eco-Hydrological modeling unsaturated zone GRACE-FO illustration (irrelevant scale) Ground water
- Build upon existing and contributing to community tools: Community Land surface models CLM, SURFEX integrate already hydrological models but not 2D hydraulic models. LDAS (Land Data Assimilation Sytems) - NASA NLDAS GLDAS ? - Meteo-France (Surfex-EnkF, Surfex-ExKF) ? - ECMWF (HTESSEL) An organization of the hydrology community is needed to find adapted solutions to go forward (Wood et al., 2011) and even understanding the processes (Beven & Clocke, 2012).
Support for discussion What are the adapted assimilation algorithms for SWOT data ? How to take into consideration scale issues as sensors have very different resolutions (assimilate coarse into fine scale model) ? Can we deliver an enhanced discharge product trough assimilation ? By how much ? (Durand et al. 2010?) In the case of multi sensor approaches, what is the contribution of each sensor to the enhancements ? What are the drawbacks of using assimilation ? (interdependence, robustness, …
2 Enhancing our knowledge by combining SWOT with other sensors Examples of potential ancillary datasets - Water quality - Sediment transport using Optical sensors LDCM, Sentinel-2 A B, Pleiades1 Hydraulic model coupled to sediment transport model - Water temperature using thermal sensors LDCM, Mistigri ?? (CNES) Hydraulic model coupled to thermodynamic models
Timelines of EOS missions relevant to SWOT EOS Missions and SWOT (this list is not extensive)
SWOT &selected EOS missions for hydrology 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) Jason 3 (CNES NASA) Sentinel 3 (ESA CNES ) SMOS (ESA CNES) L-band /40 km / 3d / global ) SMOS-Next (CNES) ? L-Band /1 km / 3d SMAP (NASA) 3d / 10-60 km / L-band LDCM - LandSat8 (NASA) (optical & thermal Sentinel 2A (ESA) (optical / 10m / 10 d /global) Color codes Color codes Sentinel 2B (ESA) (optical / 10m / 10 d /global ) Altimeters Altimeters L-Band Passive Sentinel 1A (ESA) (C-Band) L-Band Passive Optical Sentinel 1B (ESA) (C-Band) Optical Thermal Thermal Mega-Tropiques (CNES ISRO) Radar Radar GPM Core Observatory (NASA JAXA) Precipitation Precipitation Gravity GRACE-FO (NASA)
SWOT & Altimetry missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) IceSat-2 (NASA) Jason 1 (CNES NASA) Jason 2 (CNES NASA) Jason 3 (NOAA Eumetsat) Jason CS (NASA CNES) Color codes Color codes CryoSat (ESA) Altimeters Altimeters L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Optical Optical Altika (CNES ISRO) Thermal Thermal Radar Radar Precipitation Precipitation Sentinel -3 (ESA) Gravity
SWOT & Soilmoisturemicrowave missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) SMOS (ESA CNES) 3d / 40 km / L-band / global ) Aquarius (NASA) (100km / 8days / L-Band/ global) SMAP (NASA) (10-60 km / 3d ) L-band Color codes Color codes Proposals Altimeters Altimeters SMOS-Next (CNES) ? L-Band /1 km / 3d L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Optical Optical Thermal Thermal Radar Radar Precipitation Precipitation Gravity
SWOT & Optical missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) LandSat7 (NASA) Pleiade 1A (CNES) (optical / 70 cm/ 1day / local) Pleiade 1B (CNES) (optical / 70 cm/ 1day / local) LDCM - LandSat8 (NASA) (optical & thermal SPOT-4 Take Five (optical) (10m) Color codes Color codes Altimeters Altimeters L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Sentinel 2A (ESA) (optical / 10m / 10 days /global) Optical Optical Sentinel 2B (ESA) (optical / 10m / 10 days /global ) Thermal Thermal Radar Radar Precipitation Precipitation VENµS (CNES, IAI) (optical / 10m /2days / local) Gravity
SWOT & Thermal missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) Aster (JAXA NASA) (Thermal / local) (100m /local) LDCM - LandSat8 (NASA) (optical & thermal / 100m / 16 days) Color codes Color codes Altimeters Altimeters L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Optical Proposals Optical Thermal Thermal Mistigri ? (CNES) (50m /daily/ local) Radar Radar HyspIRI ? (CNES) (50m /daily/ local) Precipitation Precipitation Gravity
SWOT & Radar missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) TerraSAR X (DLR) (X-Band) TanDEM X (DLR) (X-Band) RadarSat-1 (CSA) (C-Band) RadarSat-2 (CSA) (C-Band) RiSAT-1 (ISRO) (C-Band) Color codes Color codes Sentinel 1A (ESA) (C-Band) Altimeters Altimeters Sentinel 1B (ESA) (C-Band) L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Optical Optical SMAP (NASA) 3d / 10-60 km / L-band Thermal Thermal Radar Proposals Radar Precipitation Precipitation Biomass (ESA) ? P-Band Gravity DesDynl (NASA) ? InSAR L-Band
SWOT & Precipitation missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) NOAA-19 (NASA) Mega-Tropiques (CNES ISRO) GPM Core Observatory (NASA JAXA) Color codes Color codes Altimeters MetOPA (ESA EumetSat) Altimeters MetopB (ESA EumetSat) L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Optical MetopC (ESA EumetSat) Optical Thermal Thermal Radar Radar GCOM-W1 (JAXA) Precipitation Precipitation Gravity
SWOT & Gravity missions 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 2020 2022 2024 2026 2028 2030 2032 2008 SWOT (NASA CNES CSA) GRACE (NASA) GRACE-FO (NASA) GOCE (ESA) Color codes Color codes Altimeters Altimeters L-Band Passive L-Band Passive Optical Optical Thermal Thermal Radar Radar Precipitation Precipitation Gravity