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Urological History & Examination. Dr. Abdelmoniem ElTraifi. History. Personal Data ( Patient Demography) Name & File number ( Medical record number) Age Sex Religion Marital status Occupation Residence Date and Time Who gave the history?.
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Urological History & Examination Dr. Abdelmoniem ElTraifi
History • Personal Data ( Patient Demography) • Name & File number ( Medical record number) • Age • Sex • Religion • Marital status • Occupation • Residence • Date and Time • Who gave the history?
History of the presenting Symptom • Elaborate the symptom. • Elaborate the system involved. • What had been done for the patient?
Pain • Site • Onset • Character • Severity • Radiation • Associated Symptoms • Timing ( duration, course, pattern) • Exacerbating & Relieving Factors
Pain • Renal • Ureteric
Vesical Pain • Prostatic pain • Testicular • Epididymal • Back
Others related to stone pathology • Passage of stone • Previous Treatment for stones • Haematuria • Bronchial Asthma & Allergy • Trauma • LUTS
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) Causes • Males, according to age group • Females, according to age group
Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms (LUTS) Voiding (Obstructive) • Hesitancy • Loss of force and decrease of caliber of the stream. • Straining for voiding • Interruption of the urinary stream • Terminal dribbling. • Retention: acute and chronic
Storage (Irritaive) • Frequency • Nocturia • Urgency • Urge incontinence
Post void Symptoms • Post void Dribbling • Sense of residual urine
LUTS other important Points History of • DM • Urological intervention • CNS problems and symptoms • Haematuria • Previous urinary retention • Burning Micturation and Febrile UTI • Drugs intake • Constipation
Incontinence • True • Stress • Urge • Paradox ( overflow, false) • Enuresis
Dysuria ( Burning urination) • Pneumaturia • Cloudy urine • Oligouria & Anuria • Urethral Discharge • Renal failure Symptoms
Pre-renal Haematuria Renal Post-renal
Haematuria • Age • Residency. • Duration. • Occupation • Painless or painful • Timing of haematuria • Amount of bleeding • Clots and shape of clots • Trauma • Bleeding from other sites • Associated Symptoms urinary and Systemic • Bleeding disorders, SC, TB, Bilharzias & stone disease. • Family History of Malignancy or hematological disorders. • Drugs • Colored food or drinks. • Smoking
Scrotal conditions, swellingsOther genito-urinary masses • Duration • How noticed? • Change • Disappear • Associated symptoms • Increased by cough etc • Heavy lifting • Chronic cough, constipation, urinary symptoms. • Other masses
Male Infertility • Sexual Disorders
Systemic Review • Fever, weight loss • CNS • Cardio, respiratory and vascular • GI • Locomotors
Past History • Dm, Hypertension • Bronchial Asthma • Bleeding disorders & Sickle cell disease • Transfusion • TB, Syphilis, Bilharzias • Passage of stones • Blood transfusion • Operations, Urological and non Urological, RTA
Family History • Similar conditions • DM, Hypertension • Bleeding Disorders& Sickle cell disease
Social History & Habits • Drug History and allergy
Examination • Pallor, Jaundice • Loss of weigh, over weight • Cervical Lymph nodes
Inspection Site Size Shape Skin Cough impulse Palpation Temp. Tenderness Consistency Others according to diagnosis Scrotal masses