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A synthesis of the ISSA’s work on demographic challenges

Demographic changes and social security: Challenges and opportunities Julien Damon (associate Professor, Paris, Sciences Po) 01.12.2010. Cape Town ,. A synthesis of the ISSA’s work on demographic challenges. Identifying seven major demographic changes. Ageing Changes in family structures

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A synthesis of the ISSA’s work on demographic challenges

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  1. Demographic changes and social security: Challenges and opportunities Julien Damon (associate Professor, Paris, Sciences Po)01.12.2010. Cape Town,

  2. A synthesis of the ISSA’s work on demographic challenges

  3. Identifying seven major demographic changes • Ageing • Changes in family structures • Changes in the labour market • Urbanization • Life-cycle desynchronization • Migration • Changes in social structure

  4. Ageing around the world as the central challengePercent of population age 65 or older Source : UN, PRB

  5. Converging trends in family structuresNumber of children per woman Source : UN

  6. Wide-reaching transformations in the labour marketPositive correlation - fertility and working women (OECD) Source : OECD

  7. Urbanisation of populations and lifestylesPercent of population living in urban areas Source : UN, PRB

  8. The unequal desynchronisation of life cyclesLife expectancy at birth, in years Source : UN, PRB

  9. Migrations to come and movements to followOrigin and destination of international migrants Source : UNDP

  10. The global evolution of social structuresReduction in extreme poverty (percentage) Source : MDG

  11. Still a World of Differences…Sewerage sanitation Source : worldmapper.com

  12. Conclusion • The demographic challenges and crisis as opportunities • Yet more challenges… • Dynamic social security as a decisive actor for change

  13. Thank you

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