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TOPIC : Microscope AIM : How do we use a microscope?. Total magnification. Eyepiece lens magnification x objective lens magnification. Total magnification =4 x10= 40. 100x. 400x. Rules when using a microscope.
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Total magnification Eyepiece lens magnification x objective lens magnification
100x 400x
Rules when using a microscope 1. Carrying microscope = 1 hand on arm, other hand under base close to body
2. DO NOT use coarse adjustment under high power bc it can break the lens or the slide
3. Always start off with low power bc it gives you a greater field of view. LOW HIGH
4. Before switching to high power you must: a. focus your image b. center your image
5. Adjust the diaphragm (When switching from low to high, amount of light decreases)
What is staining? Treating specimen with solutions of different colors Make cell parts more visible
Unstained cheek cells Stained cheek cells
Examples: 1. Lugol’s Iodine (plant cells)
2. Methylene blue (animal cells)
Cheek Cells Unstained Stained
Wet mount 1. Place a drop of water on the slide
3. Slowly lower cover slip onto specimen on an angle to avoid AIR BUBBLES.
How do images appear? Upside down & backwards On the slide Seen through lens F
What happens when you move the slide? Image moves in opposite direction