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Dr . Josef Mengele

Dr . Josef Mengele. By Sarah Bibbey December 2, 2011 Term 2. His Early Life. His name was Josef Rudolf Mengele He was born on March 16, 1911- Died on February 7, 1979 Josef was the oldest of 3 children.

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Dr . Josef Mengele

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  1. Dr. Josef Mengele By Sarah Bibbey December 2, 2011 Term 2

  2. His Early Life • His name was Josef Rudolf Mengele • He was born on March 16, 1911- Died on February 7, 1979 • Josef was the oldest of 3 children. • His family included: his brother Karl Junior, his sister Alois, and his parents Karl and WalburgaMengele.

  3. Later in Life • Married Irene Schönbein on July 28, 1939 • He and Irene had one child named Rolf, who was born March 11, 1941 • In 1949, his wife Irene divorced him • Mengele remarried Martha Mengele who was his younger brother’s widow. • They had no children with each other

  4. His Studies • In 1935, Mengele earned a PhD in Anthropology from the University of Munich. • 1937 he became the assistant to Dr. OtmarFreiherr Von Verschuer was known for his research in genetics • Also Mengele studied under Theodor Mollison and Eugen Fischer who were involved in medical experiments on the Herero tribe in South-West Africa

  5. Military Service • In 1937 Mengele joined the Nazi Party • Mengele was drafted into the army in 1940 • Just before he was transferred to Auschwitz, Mengele was promoted to the rank of SS-Hauptsturmführer (Captain) in April 1943.

  6. Auschwitz • May 1943 Mengele replaced another doctor who had fallen ill • Became Chief Medical Officer of the main infirmary camp at Birkenau • Mengele earned the nickname "Angel of Death" for the cruelty he visited upon prisoners

  7. Human Experimentation • Mengele used Auschwitz as an opportunity to continue his research on heredity, using inmates for human experimentation. • Mengele's experiments also included attempts to change eye color by injecting chemicals into children's eyes • He had a long life fascination with identical twins

  8. After Auschwitz • The SS abandoned the Auschwitz camp on January 27, 1945, and Mengele transferred to Gross Rosen camp in Lower Silesia, again working as camp physician. • The unit hurried west to avoid being captured by the Soviets and were taken as prisoners of war by the Americans. • Mengele, initially registered under his own name, was released in June 1945 with papers giving his name as "Fritz Hollmann".

  9. In South America • In Buenos Aires, Mengele at first worked in construction, but soon came in contact with influential Germans, who allowed him an affluent lifestyle in subsequent years. • Mengele practiced medicine, specializing in illegal abortions, and was briefly detained by police on one occasion for the death of a patient during an abortion. • He was doing well in South America, yet Mengele feared being captured, especially after news of Eichmann's capture and subsequent trial were revealed

  10. Manhunt • Mengele was listed on the Allies' list of war criminals as early as 1944. • His name was mentioned in the Nuremberg trials several times, but Allied forces were convinced that Mengele was dead, which was also claimed by Irene and the family. • Mengele sightings were reported all over the world, but they turned out to be false.

  11. Video • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Wf2_OXkTedg • http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zY6Jgc6vTZg&feature=related

  12. Sources • Google pictures • Wikipedia • YouTube

  13. Questions

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