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Estructura II: Expressing doubts, uncertainty, and hypothesizing: the subjunctive with verbs, expressions of uncertainty, and with adjective clauses.
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Estructura II: Expressing doubts, uncertainty, and hypothesizing: the subjunctive with verbs, expressions of uncertainty, and with adjective clauses • Es sábado y es obvio que es un día perfecto para ir al lago. Es cierto que todos están divirtiéndose mucho. Es posible que estas personas vivan en la ciudad y es probable que se cansen del ruido y la contaminación.
Present subjunctive following verbs and expressions of doubt and uncertainty • Subjunctive mood • used to express • doubt, uncertainty, disbelief • nonexistence and indefiniteness • I doubt that he runs ten miles. • Dudo que él corra diez millas.* • verbs used like those shown in Estructura I
Present subjunctive following verbs and expressions of doubt and uncertainty • Verbs that communicate uncertainty dudar(to doubt) • I doubt that Rona conserves energy. • Dudo que Rona conserve energía. es dudoso(it’s doubtful) • It’s doubtful that there is much pure water. • Es dudoso que haya mucha agua pura.
Present subjunctive following verbs and expressions of doubt and uncertainty • Verbs that communicate uncertainty no creer(not to believe) • I don’t believe that we will save the planet. • No creo que salvemos el planeta. no es cierto(it is not true) • It’s not true that we have enough natural resources. • No es cierto que tengamos suficientes recursos naturales.
Present subjunctive following verbs and expressions of doubt and uncertainty • Verbs that communicate uncertainty no estar seguro(a) (de)(to be uncertain) • I’m not sure that recycling helps. • No estoy seguro de que ayude el reciclaje. no pensar(to not think) • I don’t think that we should continue like this. • No pienso que debamos seguir así.