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Douglas Fils, Iain Matcham, Cinzia Cervato, James Crampton. Taxonomic Synonymy Definition Framework CHRONOS & GNS Science New Zealand. Why?. AKA: Biglobigerinella multispina, Globigerina biforaminata, Globigerinelloides multispinatus. Globigerinelloides multispinus. FOR TIME CALIBRATION.
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Douglas Fils, Iain Matcham, Cinzia Cervato, James Crampton Taxonomic Synonymy Definition FrameworkCHRONOS & GNS Science New Zealand
Why? AKA: Biglobigerinella multispina, Globigerina biforaminata, Globigerinelloides multispinatus Globigerinelloides multispinus FOR TIME CALIBRATION www.chronos.org
Needs • Simple method to address current need to exchange synonymy in a standards/future aware method • Encode taxonomic synonymy • Transport these synonymy between sites and applications (Neptune, FRED, ForamDB, CONOP9, XQE, TIS, etc.) via web services and ReST • Associate taxonomic synonymy (Senior & Junior synonyms) with opinions and authorities www.chronos.org
retrieving junior synonym records for a currently displayed senior synonym taxon_link_junior.sql • foramdb_neptune_link • record_number • taxon_id • foramdb_neptune_link • record_number • taxon_id • synonym_status=‘j’ • chkNeptune • chkTaxon • chkTaxonStatus • tcretaceous_all_species • record_number • data • tcretaceous_all_species • record_number • data
retrieving senior synonym records for a currently displayed junior synonym taxon_link_senior.sql • foramdb_neptune_link • record_number • taxon_id • synonym_status=‘j’ • foramdb_neptune_link • record_number • taxon_id • chkNeptune • chkTaxon • chkTaxonStatus • tcretaceous_all_species • record_number • data • tcretaceous_all_species • record_number • data
Benefits • Global taxonomic synonymy network • Bio-diversity studies • Digital Taxonomic Dictionaries • Paleo-climate issues • Method to embed data into web sites to enable semantic web adoption Science Efforts: - MicroPaleo - FormaDB - Andrill - others www.chronos.org
TSDF is not • A way to automatically create synonymy • Dangerous as a means to AUTOMATICALLY generate input for CONOP9 or as a means to get to LOC's • Due to this, these types of documents may imply a need for an educational QA/QC process on creating and transporting these files www.chronos.org
TSDF Description • Based on RDF/SKOS • Relation based • Extension of the SKOS framework • XML (ADBC, DarwinCore, Taxon Concept Schema) vs RDF • No controlled vocabulary initially involved • does not carry morphology or other “data” that might require a vocabulary (more relations based) • pseudo vocabulary derived from taxon name super set and current SKOS terms www.chronos.org
TSDF • extended classes • Synonymy • Synonymy Entry • TaxanomicName • A set of supporting properties to define the entries Simple synonymy with Senior Synonym www.chronos.org
TSDF • Further examples Simple synonymy with single Senior and Junior Synonym www.chronos.org
TSDF • Multiple Synonymy • Authors • Inter-synonymy mapper www.chronos.org
Application of TSDF • Provide Something: • Virtual “master” taxonomy dictionaries • A digital Taxonomic dictionary can be mashed up on the fly (an extension of the current taxon info mash up concept) • semantic web services for discovery www.chronos.org
Exchanging TSDF • Unique Identifier methods used to designate taxa from contributing sources (LSID, URI) • Synonymy requests answered by SOAP or ReST interfaces (services based approach) • various parameters could be used (not set) • Document centric approach (TSDF returned) www.chronos.org
Embedding TSDF • microformats approach (simple semantics) • TSDF is not a microformat, but follows its principles • solve a specific problem • start as simple as possible • design for humans first, machines second • reuse building blocks from widely adopted standards • modularity / embeddability • enable and encourage decentralized development, content, services www.chronos.org
Planning for Displaying and Browsing of TSDF • Looking at the efforts of Simile (MIT) and SWED • Faceted Browsing • Fresnel syntax • Horus / Longwell • Welkin • Enhance community effortslike those of stratigraphy.net www.chronos.org
TSDF mash-ups • Gateway to allow resources like GNS Science NZ, S.net, CHRONOS, Paleobiology and others to contribute to mash-ups and other dynamic taxonomy systems • Change logs to track synonymy evolution (no pun intended) • syndication efforts (TSDF -> RSS) • Cross cutting formats (TSDF <-> FOAF <->other) www.chronos.org
Conclusion • Joint effort between CHRONOS and GNS Science New Zealand • Address current need to exchange synonymy between sites and applications for defined applications • Defined with • future extensibility in mind • to be an extensible long term effort www.chronos.org