Singapore Freshwater Crab ( Johora Singaporensis )

1. Endangered animals in Singapore Due to excessive poaching, and the loss of habitats, many animals have turned extinct or endangered. Most of these animals can never be seen again by our future generations. Our project aims to enlighten people on these bad habits. These are just a few examples of endangered species in Singapore alone: Singapore Freshwater Crab (JohoraSingaporensis) This crab is endangered and also only found in Singapore. It grows to a maximum of 30mm, is a nocturnal animal and feeds on detritus and oligochaete worms. Chinese Egret (EgrettaEulophotes) This full-crested, yellow bill, white egret breeds in Russia, North Korea, South Korea and mainland China. After breeding, they would migrate south to the Philippines, Malaysia, Indonesia and Singapore through Japan. Dugong (Dugong dugon) Majority of this species is found in the Northern waters of Australia, but there are rare sightings of dugongs in Singapore, mostly on offshore islands like ChekJawa. Dugongs are herbivores and feed on sea-grass, and are also known as ‘Sea Cows’. What is being done to save the animals? Currently, there are laws protecting these endangered animals. An agreement called CITES (Convention on International Trade in Endangered Species in Wild Fauna and Flora) has been signed by 160 countries, and Singapore is one of those countries. CITES controls how much endangered animals we use so that we will not use them to the point of extinction. Hence, Singapore must enforce the law to ensure that no illegal trade happens, and if it does, the people involved will be fined, jailed or both. There are also groups who do research to find out how the animals are traded illegally, educating people about saving these animals and work with the government to get better laws and enforcement. Straw-Headed Bulbul (Pycnonotuszeylanicus) This species of songbird is found in Brunei, Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Burma and Thailand. It is endangered due to habitat loss and poaching. How do we stop poaching? The public can play a role by reporting people they have seen poaching. There are also certain groups and organizations that hunt down poachers. Most importantly, to stop poaching, the demand for that animal must be reduced in order to stop poachers. How can we minimize habitat loss? We can help reduce pollution that can damage wildlife and habitat. When undergoing construction on property, make sure sediments and pollutants do not affect nearby water sources. Also, we could help prevent the spread of invasive species in natural habitats around your neighbourhood. Lastly, when we see logs or large pieces of wood, do not pick them up thinking it is good, as they actually slow down the water and creates a sheltered pool for fishes. By: Jerroy Chang (4) of 1I3 Ryan Ong (15) of 1I3 Treasure these animals, for they may disappear forever!