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Federalism

Federalism. CH 4. Unitary Government. Local and state governments receive their powers from the central government and are under its control. Why not? Great Britain has a unitary system of government. Confederate Government.

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Federalism

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  1. Federalism CH 4

  2. Unitary Government • Local and state governments receive their powers from the central government and are under its control. • Why not? • Great Britain has a unitary system of government.

  3. Confederate Government • A loose association of states organized for a limited purpose (like defense). • Why not? • The Articles of Confederation allowed the separate state governments to be stronger than the national government which led to lots of problems

  4. Federalism • Powers of the government are divided between a central government and state/local governments. (Both levels of government act directly on the people.) • Why? • We wanted a stronger national government but were scared of giving it too much power

  5. Example:2002 The case of the “Beltway Sniper”

  6. The “Beltway Sniper” Investigating Agencies • Montgomery County Police Department • The Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives (ATF) • The FBI • The Secret Service

  7. Powers of the National Government • Anything listed (expressed) or implied in the Constitution as a national power. • Any inherent powers of the government (to show a united front to foreign powers) • War • Regulating commerce

  8. Powers of the State Government • Create a republic form of government • Charter local governments • Conduct elections • Any powers not given to the national government

  9. Concurrent (shared) Powers • Tax citizens and businesses • Borrow and spend money • Establish courts • Pass and enforce laws • Protect civil rights

  10. Supremacy Clause • Article IV, Section 2 of the Constitution says that The Constitution and acts of Congress are the supreme laws of the land

  11. Levels of Government • President • Congress (2 Senators & 1 Rep.) National Government

  12. Levels of Government • Governor • State Congress (Senator & Rep.) State Government

  13. Levels of Government • County Commissioner • City Council • School Board Local Government

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