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GOCE L1b processing. Frommknecht, Bjoern 1 ; Stummer, Claudia 2 ; Gilles, Pascal 1 ; Floberghagen, Rune 1 ; Cesare, Stefano 3 ; Catastini, Giuseppe 3 ; Meloni, Marco 4 ; Bigazzi, Alberto 4 1 ESA/ESRIN (ITALY); 2 IAPG - TU Munich (GERMANY); 3 TAS-I (ITALY); 4 SERCO (ITALY).
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GOCE L1b processing Frommknecht, Bjoern 1; Stummer, Claudia 2; Gilles, Pascal 1; Floberghagen, Rune 1; Cesare, Stefano 3; Catastini, Giuseppe 3; Meloni, Marco 4; Bigazzi, Alberto 4 1ESA/ESRIN (ITALY); 2IAPG - TU Munich (GERMANY); 3TAS-I (ITALY); 4SERCO (ITALY)
Telemetry (TLM) Extraction Level 0 Processing Level 1b Data levels
Datation Angular Rate STR_VC2/3_1b EGG_NOM_1b SST_NOM_1b SST_RIN_1b Data types and products
SSTI Data Processing • Conversion into engineering units • Correction of phase and code observations for instrument specific effects (IFB and ICB) • Corrected observations form RINEX product (SST_RIN_1b) • Nominal product contains position solution using only code observations (SST_NOM_1b) • Position solution used to derive correlation between OBT and GPS time • In case of single frequency measurements effect of Ionosphere is corrected using Ionosphere maps
SSTI Data Processing • Positioning accuracy of several [m] sufficient for geolocation
Star tracker processing • Conversion into engineering units • Transform datation from On Board Time to GPS time and UTC • Correction for orbital relativistic aberration (annual relativistic aberration is corrected on-board) • Resolve sign ambiguity to get continuous quaternion
Depacketing • Apply calibration to transform into physical units • Transform datation from On Board Time to GPS time and UTC • Interpolate control voltages to star tracker measurement epochs
Voltage to Accelerations • Correction of gain attenuation and phase delay of Science read-out branch (Butterworth anti-aliasing filter) and ADC • Electrode measurements recombination • Correction of gain attenuation and phase delay of the control loop and read-out function • Application of electrostatic gains • Generation of uncalibrated differential and common mode accelerations
Calibration • Two parts • Gradiometer linearization (Proof mass shaking): Determination of quadratic factors + uplink of correction parameters • Relative calibration of accelerometer pairs (satellite shaking): Result is used in the nominal processing • See presentation: • The In-flight Calibration of the GOCE Gradiometer
Calibration • Interaction between satellite and ground segment • Proof mass offset correction uplinked to satellite • Iterative process • Fast convergence
Common and Differential Mode • Common and Differential Mode accelerations are formed by addition/subtraction of the individual linear accelerations per accelerometer and per axis • Multiplication with ICM delivers calibrated measurements • Calibrated Differential Mode accelerations deliver angular accelerations
Angular Rate Reconstruction • Combination takes place on the level of angular rates • STR quaternions are converted into angular rate • Gradiometer derived angular accelerations are integrated • Additional parameters like acceleration low frequency noise and drifts are estimated as well
Angular Rate Reconstruction • Results: • Angular Rate • Optimized attitude quaternion • Both data are available as Measurement Data Sets in the EGG_NOM_1b product • Angular Rate quality depends on used star tracker • Each filter reinitialisation ‘costs’ about 40 000 s of data
Gravity Gradients • Gravity Gradients are formed by linear combination of Differential Mode accelerations and Angular Rate • Gravity Gradients are contained as a separate MDS in the EGG_NOM_1b product
L1b processing status • Production is nominal and complete, no processing failures • Almost 7 months of L1b data generated • Nov and Dec 2009 released • Regular changes in Star Tracker that is used in the processing due to reconfiguration of the attitude control system
L1b processing status STR 2 STR 1
Define algorithms for star sensor fusion: ‘Virtual Star Tracker’ Update of existing Angular Rate Recovery processor for use of Virtual Star Tracker data Alternative Angular Rate and Attitude Recovery algorithm Way Forward
Poster on PDGS architecture: GOCE Payload Data Ground Segment - Architecture and data access Poster on L1b Quality Control: Quality control of GOCE Level 1b data products L1b products description: http://earth.esa.int/GOCE