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Current Internet Status and Trends in Russia. Brief Survey and Analysis. Dr.Sci. Andrei S. Mendkovich asm@free.net Dr. Alexander I. Rusakov alex@free.net. Academic and Research Network FREEnet. Institute of the Information Society. Central and Eastern European Networking Association.
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Current Internet Status and Trends in Russia. Brief Survey and Analysis Dr.Sci. Andrei S. Mendkovich asm@free.net Dr. Alexander I. Rusakov alex@free.net Academic and Research Network FREEnet Institute of the Information Society Central and Eastern European Networking Association
Computer networking in USSR/Russia 1994 - IPv6 standard 1991 - WWW (CERN) International IPv6 line - 2001 MSK-6IX - 2000 IPv6 SubTLA (FREEnet) - 1999 1999 - IPv6 address allocation started Connection to 6bone - 1997 National backbone RBnet- 1996 1995 - vBNS FREEnet, RELCOM - 1991 SUEARN - December 1990 .SU TLD - September 1990 IASnet (X.25) 1987 1986 - Internet (NSFnet) Government decision on «ОГСПД» - State data transport system - 1970 1981 - BITNET 1969 - ARPANET
Current Status of Russian Internet • Competition at city markets • Liberalisation of long distance telecommunication market • Existence of technically advanced A&R networks
Liberalisation of Russian longhawl channel market “Rostelecom” ”Gaztelecom" и “Gazcom” (Gazprom) “TransTeleCom” (MPS) “Enifcom” (RAO UES)
The Information Age is about people and not just about technology. In this the academic community has a special responsibility and a special role to play. It has to be at the forefront of the creation of the information society both as a driving force and as a testbed. CEENet Tartu Declaration Tartu, Estonia 31st of May 1997
Country Network Capacity (Mbit/s) End point USA EU DANTE 722 Abilene (NYC) BE BELNET 155 Abilene (NYC) FR RENATER 45 STAR TAP IE HEANET 310 Abilene (NYC) Israel IUCC 45 STAR TAP NL SURFNET 1244 Abilene (NYC) Nordic NORDUNET 622 Abilene (NYC) RU FASTNET 320 STAR TAP UK JANET 622 Abilene (NYC) CERN CERN 155 STAR TAP TOTAL 4075 Trans-Atlantic lines capacity (A&R networks)
FREEnet Academic and Research Network
Academic and Research networkFREEnet Backbone and regional networks • 14 regions of Russia and Belorus Republic • over 800 organizations • over 50 000 computers • Total international traffic about 30 Mbit/s • Out/In ratio 5:4
FREEnet Implementation of new technologies and services 1996-2001 • АТМ, GigabitEthernet, etc; • large scale network video conferences; • IPv6.
ATM-networkIST98/Global360 Intelsat160E Eutelsat IIF3 Main Site (providing programme input and questioning) 2M Interactive Site (questioning enabled) Significant interconnection point Eutelsat Watchpoint Site 2M, TDMA CEC, Brussels, via MBONE All links at 4Mbits/sec unless marked otherwise Tokyo CRL Barcelona UPC Aveiro CET 2M, SMS Moscow IOC Yaroslavl YAR Public MBONE FREEnet NOC Global-Russia Other Spanish sites Amsterdam Novgorod Krasnodar Aflenz Yaroslavl Kemerovo G360 Control Centre & Studio GSL Novosibirsk Saransk Madrid UPM TEN-34 Athens DEM Linz JKU S.-Peterburg 2M Kiev KSN Tele-conference Room TEL Budapest BUD Basel ASP Digital Theatre DTV Ljubljana IJS Minsk ACC Plenary Hall CERN Berlin DTB 2M Vienna Conference Centre ISDN Poznan POZ Uni Lausanne LAU Sion Frankfurt Leuk Ottawa CRC Uni Brno BRN Reykjavik ITR Prague CES Berkeley UCB
StarTAP Catalyst RIPN FREEnet 6TAP ATM ATM ATM MSK-6IX ISP IPv6 Internet Transmedia MSK-6IX
Zenon N.S.P. Russian IPv6 Forum www.ipv6.ru
M6BONE European IPv6 Projects
CEE6IX +