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Nano-Science. Buckmisterfullerene. One million nanoparticles placed side by side would span 1mm. What is a nanoparticle?. GCSE Science. Chapter 6. 93. Billion light years. Macro…. telescope. GCSE Science. Chapter 6. The universe. 100. thousand light years. Macro…. telescope.
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Nano-Science Buckmisterfullerene
One million nanoparticles placed side by side would span 1mm. What is a nanoparticle? GCSE Science Chapter 6
93 Billion light years Macro….. telescope GCSE Science Chapter 6 The universe
100 thousand light years Macro….. telescope GCSE Science Chapter 6 The milky way (our galaxy)
13 thousand km Macro….. telescope GCSE Science Chapter 6 The Earth (our Planet)
320 km Macro….. telescope GCSE Science Chapter 6 Wales
150 metre Macro….. telescope GCSE Science Chapter 6 Millennium Stadium
Macro….. Eye 2 metre GCSE Science Chapter 6 Person
Macro….. Eye 20 cm GCSE Science Chapter 6 Science textbook
Macro….. Eye 2 cm GCSE Science Chapter 6 Your finger
Macro….. Eye 1 mm GCSE Science Chapter 6 Pencil point
Micro….. microscope 300 micrometer GCSE Science Chapter 6 Flea
Micro….. microscope 40 micrometer GCSE Science Chapter 6 Human hair
20 micrometer Micro….. microscope GCSE Science Chapter 6 One blood cell
4 micrometer Micro….. microscope GCSE Science Chapter 6 One Bacterium E-coli
400 nanometre Electron microscope Nano….. GCSE Science Chapter 6 One Flu Virus (Influenza)
40 nanometre Electron microscope Nano….. GCSE Science Chapter 6 Molecule of protein
1 nanometre Electron microscope Nano….. GCSE Science Chapter 6 Molecule of Buckmisterfullerene
What is nanoscience? A nanometer (nm) is 1,000,000,000 (1 billion) times smaller than a meter. Nano-science is the study of particles that have the size of 1 to100nm. Your finger nails grew a nm while reading this!
Imagine a nanoparticle was the size of a football. A chicken would be the size of earth A flea would be the size of Derby. A virus would be the same size as a human!
Why are we interested in nano-science? • Nanosized particles can produce NEW properties in materials • These properties are different to their behaviour in large scale – eg silver • Nanoparticles are so tiny that they have a huge surface area for a small volume.
Is nano-science about in our lives today? – YES!! • Lots and lots of things that you have used this morning have used nanoscience – straightners, toothpaste, phones, makeup……. • Silver is very widely used - nano sized silver particles have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties. • Where could these be used?
Some socks have been developed with the silver in to help people who suffer from athletes foot. Antifungal/antibacterial Properties
Nano-sized titanium dioxide absorbs and reflects UV light while being transparent to visible light. Why is this useful? Where could be use this? http://www.bbc.co.uk/learningzone/clips/nanotechnology-used-in-sunscreen-manufacture/6004.html
Buckmisterfullerene Fullerenes are carbon incredibly small carbon based molecules. They can be used for strengthening materials (for example sports equipment) and are sometimes used as a way of delivering drugs into the body. What type of bonding is this likely to contain?
Some have antibacterial, antiviral and antifungal properties Could penetrate skin and cause undesired side-effects Preparation of certain catalysts Easily released into the environment Nanoparticles Unusual properties, leading to new uses There is a lot that we don’t know about nanoparticles at the moment. Much more research is needed before their use becomes widespread Advantages and disadvantages of using nanoparticles Disadvantages Advantages GCSE Science Chapter 6
Nanotechnology Questions • What is nanotechnology? • Describe two uses of nanotechnology. • What is buckmister fullerene? How is it useful? • What are the concerns about the use of nanotechnology?