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The coming of the U.S. Constitution. In the late 1700’s, American colonists broke away from England. American colonists thought their natural rights were being violated by the King of England. Tyranny : cruel or oppressive government rule.
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In the late 1700’s, American colonists broke away from England
American colonists thought their natural rights were being violated by the King of England
First, Americans set up a government under the ARTICLES OF CONFEDERATION
Americans didn’t want to to give government a lot of power for fear of another tyrant.
The Articles of Confederation were too weak. America needed a government that was strong but that could be prevented from abusing power.
Separation of Powers: splitting government into different branches
Checks and Balances: a system that prevents any one branch of government from becoming too powerful.
The Executive Branch checks the Judicial Branch by: Appointing federal judges Granting pardons for federal crimes
The Executive Branch checks the Legislative Branch by: Vetoing acts of Congress
The Legislative Branch checks the Executive Branch by: Override presidential vetoes with a 2/3 vote Can impeach and remove the president
The Legislative Branch checks the Judicial Branch by: Refuse judicial appointments Can impeach and remove judges
The Judicial Branch checks the Legislative Branch by: Declaring acts of Congress unconstitutional
The Judicial Branch checks the Executive Branch by: Declaring acts of the President unconstitutional
Based on what we have learned, which would you say is the strongest branch? Why? The weakest branch? Why?