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Excursions in learning objects: working in the real world. Hugh Davis and Su White hcd@ecs.soton.ac.uk saw@ecs.soton.ac.uk. The shape of this talk. We will discuss possible interpretations of what we mean by a learning object
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Excursions in learning objects: working in the real world Hugh Davis and Su White hcd@ecs.soton.ac.uk saw@ecs.soton.ac.uk CM322
The shape of this talk We will • discuss possible interpretations of what we mean by a learning object • relate some experiences we gained from the running the e3an project • suggest some directions in which we think this work is going CM322
What’s a Learning Object? • A discrete learning experience which responds to a given learning outcome? • The above packaged withits Metadata etc. so that itcan be re-used by others? CM322
Discrete Learning Experience? • We want these to be re-usable • When we build new courses • By others • Must be discrete –independent of other objects so far as possible • Of course there will be pre-requisites • But there should not be co-dependencies on *your* other learning objects • This can be difficult! • Sometimes need “narrative” non re-usable LOs CM322
Should contain *everything* needed to copy to another place Ideally no external references No dependencies on a particular delivery environment Should be well described so another author can decide whether the LO is suitable: Requires Metadata to describe environment needed to use LO (and any rights/cost) what the LO teaches who the LO is suitable for how the LO teaches? The full package CM322
The Question of Assessments Questions can be objective – or not Each Question is often quite small – an assessment consists of a number of questions Creating assessments is time consuming Re-using other peoples’ assessments is rarely suitable – but some of the questions may be CM322
E3an objectives • build a people network • peer reviewed test banks for electrical and electronic engineering • questions produced and reviewed by paid consultants • model of processes • trojan horse for educational development • supporting materials on methods and practices CM322
questions banks containing: objective tests (MCQ, MRQ numeric,++) text based traditional tests course assignments exam questions self assessment, diagnostic,feedback, reference/exemplars technical issues must be in range of output formats must be interoperable must have good descriptive content (meta data) equal importance people network and identifying good practice …the details CM322
production model - theme teams • theme leader • theme mentor • four or five academic consultants CM322
theme team process identify question targets • discuss levels and approaches • agree division of tasks • dummy run author • write, mark up and review questions • trial and evaluate questions CM322
overview theme sub-theme related themes description keywords detail type mark time level cognitive level discrimination style examples View question View metadata metadata CM322
output formats of questions tutor or student ready, various formats • Microsoft Word/RTF HTML • QML (Question Mark Perception v2) • XML Question & Test Interoperability (QTI) specification (compatible with a range of test engines) CM322
Question Banks • A question bank is a database of questions • Each question has suitable metadata (database keys) to allow the user to narrow the search on suitable questions • Selected questions can be exported to the assessment in a suitable format: • Word? • HTML? • QTI? CM322
The Future – for us • TOIA • IBIS • COLLEG • ADAPT and eLeGI • DIALOG PLUS • Idea of a “nugget” or learning *activity* • Includes a list of the things a student must do, including the assessment • An aggregation of multiple LOs to achieve some high level learning outcome • Building tools to identify useful resources CM322
What we learned • Academics like to define their own metadata • People need motivation to go that one step further • Resourcebanks can work – still need to gather a critical mass CM322
The Future - for the community • Learning object “editors” (RELOAD?) • Learning object repositories (JORUM+?) • We must populate the repositories! CM322
related developments & resources acronym hell • TOIA http://www.toia.ac.uk/ Technologies for Online Interoperable Assessment • STOMP QTI viewer http://www.stomp.ac.uk/ • CETIS assessment SIG http://www.cetis.ac.uk/assessment/ • LTSN-ICS question bashes http://www.ics.ltsn.ac.uk/question-bank • TQEF/NCTeam assessment project network http://www.ncteam.ac.uk/projects/fdtl/fdtl4/assessment/ • LTSN generic resources on assessmenthttp://www.ltsn.ac.uk/genericcentre/ CM322