70 likes | 78 Views
Explore the effectiveness of arbitration, conciliation, and prevention in resolving international legal disputes. Learn about breach of contracts, choice of law and forum clauses, arbitration centers, and ADR in IP disputes.
E N D
อนุญาโตตุลาการ วิชัย อริยะนันทกะ
สัจธรรมกับการระงับข้อพิพาทสัจธรรมกับการระงับข้อพิพาท “It is almost a truism to state that arbitration is better than litigation, conciliation better than arbitration, and prevention of legal disputes better than conciliation”. Clive Schmitthoff Export Trade, The Law and Practice of International Trade
การระงับข้อพิพาทที่มีจุดเกาะเกี่ยวกับต่างประเทศการระงับข้อพิพาทที่มีจุดเกาะเกี่ยวกับต่างประเทศ • Breach of contracts e.g. disputes under a licensing agreement • Licensor and licensee in different jurisdictions • Choice of Law Clause, the applicable law, the governing law • Choice of Forum Clause (Which court shall exercise jurisdiction over the dispute) • Arbitration Clause • Dispute Resolution Clause
อนุญาโตตุลาการเฉพาะกิจหรืออนุญาโตตุลาการในรูปสถาบันอนุญาโตตุลาการเฉพาะกิจหรืออนุญาโตตุลาการในรูปสถาบัน • Ad Hoc Arbitration and Institutional Arbitration • Institutional Arbitration with its own rules: See UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules and UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules • Some of the Arbitration Centres • ICC (International Chamber of Commerce) -Paris • London (London Court of International Arbitration) • AAA (American Arbitration Association) – New York • CIETAC (China International and Economic Trade Arbitration Commission) • Singapore (SIAC) Hong Kong (HIAC) Kuala Lumpur (AALCC) • Vietnam, Laos, Bangkok (TAI)
Model conciliation Clause Where, in the event of a dispute arising out of or relating to this contract, the parties wish to seek an amicable settlement of that dispute by conciliation, the conciliation shall take place in accordance with the UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules as at present in force.
Model Arbitration Clause Any dispute, controversy or claim arising out of or relating to this contract, or the breach, termination or invalidity thereof, shall be settled by arbitration in accordance with the UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules as at present in force.
ADR and Resolution in IP Disputes The most successful IPR dispute resolution through ADR • WIPO domain name dispute resolution by arbitration • WIPO Arbitration and Mediation Center (http://arbiter.wipo.int/domains) • Cyber squatting • honda.com, cocacola.com, toyota.com, bmw.com • juliaroberts.com, • Defamation or freedom of expression? • viagrasucks.com • Possible dispute resolution mechanism for e-commerce transactions where the amount in dispute is low and jurisdictions diversified?