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Diversity and Financial Style. Difference between low-income vs middle-income vs higher-income spending practices Collective Individualist. Stresses of Family Finances. Financial issues #1 stressor across life cycle Good financial management associated with happier marriages
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Diversity and Financial Style • Difference between low-income vs middle-income vs higher-income spending practices • Collective • Individualist
Stresses of Family Finances • Financial issues #1 stressor across life cycle • Good financial management associated with happier marriages • Wealth and happiness are unrelated: • As money increases—expectations increase • Comparison not based on possessions but of those who have the most • Money distracts from other aspects of life
Financial Management Concerns • Major stressor for individuals and families • Garman 2002 study: • 1/3 of workers report financial stress high to the extreme • hampers job performance • 53% dissatisfaction with personal financial situation • 54% worry about personal debt
Top Five Financial Management Issues for Married Couples Source: Adapted from Olson, Fye & Olson, 1999 n=21,501 couples
Coping with Financial Stress • Financial stress associated with family stress and conflict • Most difficult periods of family life cycle financially: • Child bearing stage • Adolescent stage—peak stress period • Launching stage • Retirement stage • Coping resources and behaviors influential
Why Do Finances Cause Problems? • Money taboo topic of discussion • No budget or adherence to budget • Overspend or reliance on credit • Styles of spending and saving • Use of money as tool to gain power and control • Conflicts over meaning of money
Meaning of Money • Status • Source of power—means of keeping ahead • Security • Conservative in spending—focus on saving • Enjoyment • Satisfaction draw from spending for self and others • Control • Means of control over life and maintaining independence Around & Pauker, 1987