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Male fertility issues have a global impact on many couples, contributing to nearly 40% of infertility cases and significantly affecting the success rates of in vitro fertilization (IVF). These problems, which include low sperm count, poor sperm motility, abnormal sperm shape, hormonal imbalances, genetic disorders, and infections, necessitate diverse treatment approaches like medications, surgeries, and assisted reproductive technologies such as IUI or IVF.
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MALE FERTILITY ISSUES AND IVF: CAUSES, TREATMENT, AND TIPS FOR OPTIMISING SPERM QUALITY
CAUSES OF MALE FERTILITY ISSUES • Male fertility issues can arise from a variety of factors, including: • Low sperm count or poor sperm motility • Abnormal sperm shape or size • Hormonal imbalances • Genetic disorders • Infections or other medical conditions
TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR MALE FERTILITY ISSUES • There are several treatment options available for male fertility issues, including: • Medications to boost sperm production or address hormonal imbalances • Surgery to correct anatomical issues or varicoceles • Assisted reproductive technologies such as intrauterine insemination (IUI) or IVF, which can bypass some fertility issues
TIPS FOR OPTIMISING SPERM QUALITY • Maintain a healthy lifestyle by exercising regularly and eating a balanced diet rich in vitamins and minerals. • Avoid smoking, alcohol, and drugs, as they can negatively impact sperm quality. • Manage stress levels, as high levels of stress can interfere with fertility. • Practice good hygiene to prevent infections or other medical conditions. • Consider taking supplements such as CoQ10 or zinc, which may help improve sperm quality.