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Eritrea. Repubblica presidenziale Indipendente dall'Italia dal 1947 Indipendente dall'Etiopia dal 1993 Lingua: Tigrino, Arabo, Italiano Area: 121.320 km2 Popolazione: 4.401.000 Densit: 37 ab/km2 PIL pro capite: 858 $ Capitale: Asmara, 579.000 abLazio 17.203 km2 (1/7)Abitanti: 5.269.000 Densit: 306 ab./km2 (x8).
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1. Asmara Project OROTTA HOSPITAL
A visit to assess the feasibility of a hematology project for Eritrea
3. Eritrea
4. WHO data Infant and <5 y mortality 47 and 89 per 1000, respectively
Diarrhoea main cause of morbidity among infants and children
Acute malnutrition in children <5y above 15% in some areas
41.6% of pregnant and lactating women undernourished
In 2004, maternal mortality estimated at 53% among the most vulnerable groups
Acute Respiratory Infections (ARI) 17.3% of all morbidity.
HIV prevalence rate for 2003 was 2.4% (from 0.9 to 7.2%)
70% of AIDS cases reported among persons aged 20-39 years, and 5% among children below 15 years
Malaria, tuberculosis, AIDS, malnutrition responsible for 56% inpatient deaths
Only 22% of the rural population has access to safe water
5. Ministry of health cancer data At present no facilities for treatment of cancer are available in Eritrea
Therefore, the great majority of Eritrean people that are affected by cancer are condamned to death
Together with improvement of access to hospital services and awareness of the problem also the number of reported cancer cases is increasing at a significant rate.
However, still the majority of patients present with the disease at an advanced stage
6. Ministry of health cancer data
7. Health workers in Eritrea, 2004
8. The Orotta Hospital - Asmara
9. The Orotta Hospital
10. Italian interventions at the Orotta
11. Main critical factors
12. Other critical issues
13. Other critical issues
15. Protocols
16. Essential low-cost drug list
17. The Orotta School of Medicine
18. A hematology project for Eritrea