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Imparfait

Imparfait . formation and explanation. The imperfect tense (l’imparfait) is another past tense but used in different situations than the pass é compos é .

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Imparfait

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  1. Imparfait formation and explanation

  2. The imperfect tense (l’imparfait) is another past tense but used in different situations than the passé composé. • To form the imperfect, you first need the stem. The stem comes from conjugating the verb in the present tense nous form and subtracting the –ons ending. • modèle: -er verb: parler nous parlons parl- is your stem

  3. modèle: -re verb vendre nous vendons vend- is your stem modèle: -ir verb maigrir nous maigrissons maigriss- is your stem Your next step is to add the correct ending. je: -ais nous: -ions tu-ais vous: -iez il/elle/on: -ait ils/elles: -aient

  4. j’habitais: I used to live, was living • nous choisissions: We were choosing, used tochoose • ils vendaient: They were selling, used to sell • vous parliez: You were speaking, used to speak • tu rendais: You were returning, used to return • elle finissait: She was finishing, used to finish.

  5. Common irregular stems • avoir: av- • boire: buv- • conduire: conduis- • devoir: dev- • dire: dis- • écrire: écriv- • être: ét- *the only irregular stem • faire: fais

  6. lire: lis- • mettre: mett- • pouvoir: pouv- • prendre: pren- • venir: ven- • voir: voy- • vouloir: voul-

  7. Using the imperfect tense to express habitual past action circumstances leading up to a main event background information; setting the stage physical or emotional states time weather What was in progress when a main event happened conditions and circumstances that form the background of another past action.

  8. Using the imperfect tense was/were +ing used to describing events that happened over a period of time. describing repeated events (every Monday, in the mornings, in the summers) describing what things were like; what people used to do; how an event was.

  9. Common expressions leading to the imperfect tense • Toujours (always) • d’habitude (usually) • Tous les jours (every day) • Souvent (often) • De temps en temps (from time to time)

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