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1. Study Design Grading Systems
2. Overview of Study Designs
3. Well Designed Reports Randomization
Concealed allocation
Double-blinding
Complete patient follow-up
Intention-to-treat analysis
4. Grade the EvidenceMcMaster Grading System Grade 1: Large, well-designed randomized controlled clinical trials
Grade 2: Small, or not-so-well-designed controlled clinical trials
Grade 3: Non-randomized prospective cohort studies
Grade 4: Non-randomized historical cohort studies, case-control studies
Grade 5: Case series
Grade 6: Expert opinion
5. Grade the EvidenceAHRQ Grading System Grade IA: Meta-analysis of RCTs
Grade IB: At least one RCT
Grade II: At least one well-designed controlled study without randomization
Grade III: Well-designed, non-experimental, descriptive studies; e.g., comparison study, correlation study, or case-control study
Grade IV: Experiences of expert committees or experts; case reports