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In The Name O f ALLAH. Introduction To Finite Elements In Engineering By: T.R.Chandruputla The Finite Element Method By: Zienkiewicz and Taylor Concepts And Applications Of Finite Element Analysis By: R.D.Cook Applied Finite Element Analysis for Engineers By: Frank L. Stasa. 1/25.
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Introduction To Finite Elements In Engineering • By: T.R.Chandruputla • The Finite Element Method • By: Zienkiewicz and Taylor • Concepts And Applications Of Finite Element Analysis • By: R.D.Cook • Applied Finite Element Analysis for Engineers • By: Frank L. Stasa 1/25
Fundamental Concepts Chapter 1
Body Force ( distributed force per unit volume) Traction Force ( distributed force per unit Area) Point load( load acting at a point) Loads
Deformation of a pint Stress Vector Strains Strain _ Displacements Stresses, Strains and displacements
eQUILIBRIUM Equations for Boudary differential volume Where is a unit normal vector to a surface
Stress _ strain relation Plane Stress Plane Strain Axisymmetric 3D problems can be converted to 2D problems by assumsion of :
Plane stress • A thin planar body subject to in_plane loading. • When one dimension of a body is very smaller than the other two dimensions.
Plane strain • A long body of uniform cross section , subjected to transverse loading along its length. • When one dimension of a body is very longer than the other two dimensions.
Axisymmetric bodies • When The body can be generated by 360 degree revolution of an area around the axis.
Temperature effects Plane Stress : Plane Strain : Axisymmetric :
Total Potential Energy = Strain Energy + Work Potential Strain Energy : area under the curve of stress-strain S.E. = Work Potential : work of external forces with reverse sign W.P.= Potential energy
For conservative systems of all the kinematically admissible displacement field, those corresponding to equilibrium extremise the total potential energy. Where qi are the degrees of freedom Principle of minimum potential energy
Derivative of a matrix with respect to a scalar More Mathematics
Integral of a matrix with respect to a scalar More Mathematics
Derivative of a scalar function with respect to a vector More Mathematics Define N and a Consider the scalar function
Square Matrix Symmetric Matrix Diagonal Matrix Identity (Unit) Matrix Transpose (AT) Inverse (A-1) Positive Definite (XT.A.X > 0 ) More Mathematics
Half Band Width (nbw) • When all of nonzero elements of a square matrix are contained within a band, this matrix is called banded. • For symmetric matrices half of this band is Half Band Width (nbw). More Mathematics nbw
5. The integral as a sum of other integrals • The follows directly from the definition of integration that an integral may be evaluated by dividing the domain into M non_overlapping subdomain e and summing the integrals over each subdomain, or More Mathematics
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