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Compare the roles of different economic flows in the transfer of capital from core to periphery. You have 3 minutes….to draw this and annotate. Now swap with your neighbour and assess for STRENGTHS WEAKNESSES You also need to add in syllabus statements from the global interactions course.
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Compare the roles of different economic flows in the transfer of capital from core to periphery
Now swap with your neighbour and assess for • STRENGTHS • WEAKNESSES You also need to add in syllabus statements from the global interactions course
Key ideas • A range of flows of finance create global networks. • Countries become dependent upon one another for economic success. • Decision makers at national and international scales have influence over flows
From the video • 1) Write down the key terminology • 2) Write down the key ideas (1 sentence each)
Basics of economic flows • Lenders • Borrowers • Transactions • Credit • Asset • Liability • Market • Debt • Interest
International capital flows • The importing of a good or a service (think outsourcing) • Flows from core to periphery: Core can receive higher rates of return than otherwise • Workers in resource rich peripheral areas can access capital they need to increase productivity and wages
Capital • Financial or physical assets which can generate income, such as property or investments. • Capital is one of the factors of production, it is the stock of man-made resources used in the production of goods and services. The other factors of production are land, labour and entrepreneurs. • Money is just a representation of goods or resources - try building a boat on a deserted island with just a pocket full of Euros. Geographyalltheway
e.g. • Core (UK) Periphery(Kenya) Asset rich Human resource Home of TNCs Land resources Capital rich need for capital When a country’s imports exceed its exports, it has a current account deficit
Since 2002 – net flow to the developed world of $229 billion • $784 billion in 2006
Hard currency – long term and reliable value of a currency • Soft currency – likely to depreciate or fluctuate against other currencies
Therefore LICs / NICs have felt the need to increase their hard currency reserves. • Therefore their currency reserves will be less likely to lose their value. • E.g. investment in gold instead of soft currency which may be worth very little in a few months time.
Types of flows • Loans • Debt repayment • Remittances • FDI • Aid • Repatriation in the transfer of capital
Homework The influence of decision makers Task: Find out the headquarters of the world trade organisation, the international monetary fund and the World Bank. What do they do?