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Quality Authorizing for Online and Blended Learning Charter Schools. Virtual School Symposium Monday November 15, 2010. Sean Conlan, National Association of Charter School Authorizers Amy Anderson, Donnell-Kay Foundation Chris Rapp, Evergreen Education Group.
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Quality Authorizing for Online and Blended Learning Charter Schools Virtual School Symposium Monday November 15, 2010 Sean Conlan, National Association of Charter School Authorizers Amy Anderson, Donnell-Kay Foundation Chris Rapp, Evergreen Education Group
Virtual Schools Managed by ESPs:NACSA Recommended Practice • Include strong, independent governance by a governing board for the school or schools; and • That that board receive a charter from the authorizer. • Governing board enters into a service contract with the ESP outlining the relationships and the roles and responsibilities of the two parties to the service contract.
ESP Service Contract Charter: Contact
Authorizer Governing Board ESP • 55% of large authorizers condition initial charter approval on the review and approval of the ESP service contract. • 68% insist that service contracts do not contain “poison pills”. • 49% insist that the service contract include performance measures by which the board would hold the ESP accountable.
Authorizer Governing Board ESP • 52% of ESP managed schools have governing boards with their own lawyer. • 56% of ESP managed schools have governing boards with their own accountant . • 27% of authorizers do not prevent the ESP from picking or approving board members. • 26% don’t prevent compensation of governing boards by the ESP.
Attributes of Full-time Statewide Online Schools • Most often organized as a charter school • Many affiliated with Educational Management Organizations (EMOs) • Attract students from an entire state • Serve all grade levels • Enrollments from a few hundred to several thousand • Accountable to their charter authorizer or parent school district
Investigative Methods • Targeted states with robust enrollments or unique issues • Interviewed a variety of authorizer types • Conversations focused on unique challenges and opportunities in this new authorizing role
Participating Organizations • Georgia Charter School Commission • Grand Valley State University Charter School Office • Nevada Department of Education • Ohio Council of Community Schools • Pennsylvania Department of Education • South Carolina Public Charter School District • Utah State Charter School Board
Key Issues for Online Charter School Authorizers • Governing Boards • Application and renewal processes • Accountability for student achievement • Special Education • Working with EMOs • Building process and capacity
Online Charter Governing Boards • Board training for issues specific to online schools • Fostering independence and responsibility • Avoiding conflicts of interest • Geographic distribution of members
Application and Renewal Processes • Targeted questions for online applicants • Identifying readers or reviewers with online school experience • Working with a state-level distance learning office • Create accountability measurements specific to online • Considering blended models
Accountability for Student Achievement • Working with mobility and retention issues in online schools • Leveraging online school data to individualize growth models • Challenges of an at-risk student population • Logistics of state testing at a distance
Special Education • Online charters as alternative schools • High percentage of IEPs • Special services online – how are they tracked and what are the limits? • Lacking expertise to set up accountability processes
Working with EMOs • Transparency of school financial data • Improving the process for enrollment count • Determining appropriate funding levels • Variations in EMO experience level and quality
Building Authorizer Process and Capacity • Authorizer staffs are growing • Much to learn about uniqueness of online schools • Working with current state processes • Commitment and vision from leaders
Supporting Authorizer Improvement • Many entering new phase of online charter oversight • Best practices will emerge rapidly • Seeking independent guidance and collegial support • Connecting those at the same decision point
PowerPoint available in VSS Wiki Contact Information Sean Conlan- seanc@qualitycharters.org Amy Anderson - aanderson@dkfoundation.org Chris Rapp, chris@evergreenedgroup.com