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3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System

3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System. Follow-Me – iQuiz. Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton. Antagonistic muscle pair. Formation of blood cells. Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation. Arthritis; Osteoporosis. Hinge; Synovial.

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3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System

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  1. 3.5.3 Responses in the Human – Musculoskeletal System Follow-Me – iQuiz

  2. Q. Give two functions of the human skeleton. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  4. Q. Name one disorder of the musculoskeletal system. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  6. Q. Explain what is meant by the axial skeleton? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  8. Q. Give a function of Red marrow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  10. Q. A pair of muscles that have opposite effects are called … Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  12. Q. Give a function of Cartilage. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  14. Q. Where are the discs in the human backbone? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  16. Q. Where are thoracic vertebrae found? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  18. Q. Muscles are joined to bones by ... Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  20. Q. Where are caudal vertebrae found? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  22. Q. What is the function of the discs in the human backbone? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  24. Q. Give a role of Yellow bone marrow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  26. Q. Name a long bone in the human body. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  28. Q. State a function of spongy bone. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  30. Q. State a function of medullary cavity. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  32. Q. Bones are joined to other bones by ... Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  34. Q. Name the vertebrae found in the neck. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  36. Q. Name the part of the central nervous system that runs through the vertebrae. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  38. Q. A tendon joins ... to bone. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  40. Q. Give a function of synovial fluid. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  42. Q. Name the vertebrae found in the small of the back. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  44. Q. Which upper arm muscle contracts to raise the lower arm? Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  46. Q. Name the type of joint at the elbow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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  48. Q. Suggest one reason why the bones of birds are almost hollow. Antagonistic muscle pair Formation of blood cells Protection; Reduces friction; Allows bone elongation Arthritis; Osteoporosis Hinge; Synovial Shock absorption; Friction-free movement; Prevent wear and tear Back of chest Ligaments Spinal cord Between vertebrae Lightweight; Allow flight Strength; Muscle attachment; Blood cell production Biceps Lubrication; Shock absorption; Protection Strength; Rigidity; Makes marrow Cervical Lumbar Tail end of spinal column Fat storage; Can convert to red marrow Tendons Makes yellow marrow; Stores fat; Makes blood cells Femur; Tibia; Fibula; Humerus; Radius; Ulna Vertebral column, skull and rib cage Muscle

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