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Going to is not a tense. It is a special expression to talk about the future.

Learn how to use the "going to" expression for talking about the future and practice with positive and negative sentences. Structure examples provided. Enhance your English language skills!

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Going to is not a tense. It is a special expression to talk about the future.

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  1. GOING TO-- FUTURE Going tois not a tense. It is a special expression to talk about the future.

  2. It is used with expressions such as: • - tomorrow • - tonight • - next week/month/year • - in a few hours/days • - bynextweek, etc.

  3. Structure of Going to • The structure is: subject + be (am-is-are) + going to + verb(infinitive)

  4. EXAMPLES • I am going to sing at theparty. • Sheisgoing to sing at theparty. • He isgoing to sing at theparty. Singular • Itisgoing to rain. • You are going to sing at theparty. • We are going to sing at theparty. Plural • They are going to sing at theparty.

  5. Negativesentencesstructure of Going to • The structure is: subject + be (am-is-are) + not + going to + verb(infinitive) • EXAMPLES: • I am notgoing to sing at theparty. • Sheisnotgoing to sing at theparty. • You are notgoing to sing at theparty.

  6. Exercise I / (going to) • Write positive sentences in going to future. • I / work/at the office____________________ • you / dance/salsa____________________ • it / rain / today ____________________ • they / ask / a question___________________ • he / stay /at the hotel ___________________ • we / speak / French ____________________ • I / give /some candies ___________________ • she / try /the software _________________ • they / help /at home ____________________ • he / push /the door)____________________

  7. (he / cook dinner / tonight) • (you / run / in the race) • (they / climb / that mountain) • (she / exercise / at the gym) • (you / carry / that heavy box) • (computer / crash) • (we / eat / fish / tonight) • (he / play football / tomorrow) • (Lucy / call / a taxi) • (you / sing / a song / for us)

  8. Exercise 2. Write negative sentences in going to future. • (I / sell / my car) _______________ • (he / help / us) _______________ • (they / study / harder) _______________ • (we / cook / dinner tonight) ______________ • (I / celebrate / my birthday this year) _______ • (she / cleaning / her room) _______________ • (they / move / house) _______________ • (she / stay / with Amy) _______________ • (they / change / their clothes) ____________ • (we / get up early / next Sunday) ___________

  9. August 18th Leave Toronto Fly to Lima August 19th Arrive to Lima in themorning Fly to Cusco in theafternoon ( stay at the hotel Monasterio) Visit Palacio del Almirante, Santo Domingo Church (Cusco 3 days) TRIP TO MACHU PICHU

  10. August 23rd Taketrain to Machu Pichu Visittheruins Return to Cusco in theevening August 24th Fly to Lima, stay at the hotel Rio Miraflor VisittheGoldmuseum. (2 days in Lima) August 26th Leave Lima Arrive in Toronto

  11. When are theygoing to arrive in Lima? Where are theygoing to stay in Lima? What are theygoing to visit in Lima? Howlong are theygoing to stay? When are theygoing to return? What are theygoing to visit in August 24th? What are theygoing to visit in August 23rd? Questions

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