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Dictators of Africa. Reasons for Dictatorships in Africa. Political Challenges Conflict between ethnic groups Economic Problems Environmental Problems. Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana. 1 st President of Ghana (1960-1966) Makes Ghana one-party state
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Reasons for Dictatorships in Africa • Political Challenges • Conflict between ethnic groups • Economic Problems • Environmental Problems
Kwame Nkrumah, Ghana • 1st President of Ghana (1960-1966) • Makes Ghana one-party state • Price of cocoa drops, leads to instability and Nkrumah ousted by military coup
Omar al-Bashir, Sudan • “President” of Sudan since 1989 • Been charged with genocide, war crimes, and crimes against humanity • Allegedly embezzled over $9 billion
Robert Mugabe, Zimbabwe • War Hero • Becomes President in 1987 • Maintains control through intimidation and rigged elections • Problems: Starvation/Famine, High Inflation, Little Freedom of Speech
How the people of Zimbabwe live • Hunger is a major problem • Currency is worthless
http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/11/zimbabwe-secret-filmhttp://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2009/feb/11/zimbabwe-secret-film