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Chapter 11 Section 2

Chapter 11 Section 2. Western Routes. Great Wagon Road – across Pennsylvania Wilderness Road – opened by Daniel Boone > went through the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky Flatboats – wagons and animals journeyed down the Ohio River into Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois

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Chapter 11 Section 2

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  1. Chapter 11 Section 2

  2. Western Routes • Great Wagon Road – across Pennsylvania • Wilderness Road – opened by Daniel Boone > went through the Cumberland Gap into Kentucky • Flatboats – wagons and animals journeyed down the Ohio River into Indiana, Kentucky, and Illinois • Georgia and So. Carolina pioneers went west to Alabama, Mississippi, and New England, New York, and Pennsylvania went into the Northwest Territory • Some settlers went into Ohio

  3. New States • Territories applying for statehood • 1792 – 1819 eight joined the Union • Kentucky (1792), Tennessee (1796), Ohio (1803), Louisiana (1812), Indiana (1816), Mississippi (1817), Illinois (1818) and Alabama (1819)

  4. Turnpikes and Corduroy Roads • Private companies build gravel and stone roads • Companies collected tolls • Turnpikes were the roads were tolls were collected • Lancaster Turnpike – best road in the US • Linked Philadelphia and Lancaster • Corduroy Roads – roads made of logs

  5. National Road • Congress approved funds ot a national road – building project • National Road • Runs from Cumberland Maryland to Wheeling in western Virginia • Work began 1811 completed in 1818 and road was extended into Illinois

  6. Steam Transport • Downstream travel from Pittsburgh to New Orleans six weeks • Upstream took 17 weeks

  7. Fitch and Fulton • New invention – steam engine • John Fitch introduced how steam engine could power a boat • Ferry service on the Delaware River (not very successful) • Robert Fulton • 1807 created his own steamboat the Clermont on the Hudson River

  8. The Age of Steamboats • Steamboats • Ferrying passengers up and down the Atlantic Coast • Transported goods for farmers and merchants • Henry Shreve • Designed a flat – bottomed steamboat

  9. The Canal Boom • Steamboats did not help the farmers get goods directly to markets in the East • Canals were built

  10. Building the Erie Canal • New Yorkers idea • Link the Great Lakes with the Mohawk and Hudson River • Erie Canal • Western farmers could ship their goods to the port of New York • Bring business to towns • Money provided by New York state lawmakers • Work began in 1817 • New inventions created

  11. An Instant Success • Erie Canal • Finished 1825 • Cost of shipping goods dropped about one tenth • New York City becomes center of commerce • Encouraged other states to build canals

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