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Dive into the benefits of yoghurt — from preventing diseases like hypertension to enhancing immunity with bifidobacterium and lactobacillus. Learn about the metabolic and distributed features of these probiotics, along with their biological functions and the importance of yoghurt in promoting overall health. Whether you're looking to prevent osteoporosis or improve digestion, yoghurt can be a delicious and nutritious addition to your diet. Explore the world of probiotics with our comprehensive guide!
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CONTENT • Benefit of drinking yoghurt • Bifidobacterium • Lactobacillus • Knowledge of yoghurt
The benefit of drinking yoghurt Prevent and cure hypertension Prevent coronary heart disease Prevent osteoporosis Prevent rectum cancer In addition,bifidobacterium in yoghurt can enhance human immunity
Features of bifidobacterium • Bifidobacterium is rod-shaped body whose outward appearance changes greatfully . • The new separated strain generally is even or branching, assumes the furcation Y and V, as well as stick-shaped or spoon-shaped. The shape may be influenced by the nutritional conditions. • Gram positive, acid-resistant, no spore, no movement. • The optimum temperature is 36 ~ 38 ℃. • Forms the smooth micro-colony; Usually does not form the filiform body.
Distributed characteristics • The bifidobacterium belongs to the actinomycetaceae, widely exist in the intestinal tracts of human and many kinds of animals,and partly exist in the the human oral cavity and vagina. • At present it is believed that the bifidobacterium does not have the pathogenicity, is beneficial to the human.
The bifidobacterium is one important physiological bacteria colony, maintaining the human body’s microbiology condition balance. • The bifidobacterium begins existing in the intestinal tract after born, live in the human body all the life. • It plays an important role in the children’s growth, food digestion and absorption, the anganonism ,the immunity.
Metabolic characteristics • The bifidobacterium can catabolize many kinds of sugars such as glucoselactose and produce acid to form the acid environment in the intestinal tract. • The glucose mainly ferments the acetic acid and the L (+) lactic acid, few formic acid and the succinic acid and no CO2, no butyric acid ,no propionic acid.
Different bacteria have different metabolic ability ,according to this we can identify the species. • The bifidobacterium has a good ability to synthesize the nutrients human body needed, like Vitamins biological enzyme, including VB1, B6, B12, B2,nicotinic acid and folic acid
Biological function • Constitute the biology barrier of intestinal tract • Nutrition • Enhance immunity • Degrade the toxic materials
Function of bifidofactor • Promote proliferation of bifidobacterium • Prevent constipation • Inhibit pathogen and diarrhea • Decrease cholesterol • Protect the liver
Biological features • G+,bacillus,1~5μm,usually appear in pair or short-chain shaped • No spore,no capsule,no motile • Facultative anaerobic or anaerobic,ferment carbohydrate and produce acids strongly,can survive in acid condition
Culture feature • Grow badly in common medium,grow better if adding glucose,lactose,yeast or blood to the medium • The colony is very small at 37℃ for 48h,the diameter is only 0.5mm,usually with irregular margin or granular surface • The optimum PH is 5.5,but still can grow when PH is reduced to 3.0 ~ 4.0
Function of lactobacillus • Eliminate poisonous substance • Prevent invasion of pathogen • Antagonism to common pathogen • Promote grastrointestinal peristalsis • Synthesis vitamin and AA in intestine • Enhance the absorption of Ca ,P,Fe etc
Drinks the yogurt • Three to want • must distinguish the variety • must drink about the food latter 2 hours • must drink promptly rinses mouth • Three not to want • do not have to heat up • do not want and certain medicines with the clothing • do not have to give the baby the oral administration
Who need drink yoghurt? • Patients of arteriosclerosis and hypertention • Patients of tumor • Old and weak patients • Persons using antibiotics • Osteoporosis patients
The technical process fresh milk sweetens -> the antiseptic -> temperature decrease -> vaccination -> bottling -> seal -> constant temperature to ferment -> cooling -> to examine the type -> end product
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