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Learn about DC and AC currents, where electricity comes from, types of energy sources, and conductors vs. insulators in this informative guide.
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Current and Conductors Moisture Tester
What is DC current? • DC, or direct current means the electrical current is flowing in only one direction in a circuit. • Batteries are a good source of direct current (DC).
What is AC current? • AC, or alternating current means the electrical current is alternating directions in a repetitive pattern. • AC is created by generators in power plants, and other sources. This AC current is delivered to our homes and businesses by the power lines we see everywhere.
Where current comes from • Our power is made in power stations • Power stations use various types of energy sources to create electricity
Non-renewable Energy • This is energy made from materials that are running out • These resources include • Oil • Natural gas • Coal • Uranium
Renewable Energy • This is energy made from resources that will never run out • The resources include • Wind • Water • Sun
Types of Renewable Energy • Solar Energy • Solar panels are added to roofs • It provides heat and electricity to the building it is on • Photovoltaic cells turn sunlight into electricity
Types of Renewable Energy • Wind Energy • Wind machines are places in windy areas • This is more commonly next to the sea • As the blades turn, they drive the shaft of a generator to make electricity
Types of Renewable Energy • Hydroelectric Energy • Dams are built to create reservoirs of water • Water falls down the dam and turns the blades of a generator • Like wind power, the blades turn the shaft of a generator to produce electricity
Conductors • Conductors are materials that will allow electricity to pass through them • Some common conductors are copper, aluminum, gold, and silver. • Generally, conductors are metals
Insulators • Insulators are materials that wont allow electricity to pass through them • Some common insulators are glass, air, plastic, rubber, and wood. • Generally insulators are not metal