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AAE 451 Team 6 System Requirements Review. Farah Abdullah Stephen Adams Noor Emir Anuar Paul Davis Zherui Guo Steve McCabe Zack Means Mizuki Wada Askar Yessirkepov. Mission Statement.
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AAE 451 Team 6System Requirements Review Farah Abdullah Stephen Adams Noor Emir Anuar Paul Davis ZheruiGuo Steve McCabe Zack Means Mizuki Wada AskarYessirkepov
Mission Statement • Implement advanced technologies to design a future large commercial airliner (200 passenger minimum) that simultaneously addresses all of the N+2 goals for noise, emissions and fuel burn as set forth by NASA. • These NASA goals include: • Reduce noise by 42 dB below stage 4 certification noise measurements at takeoff, sideline, and approach • Reduce landing and takeoff NOx by 75% below CAEP6 • Reduce fuel burn by 50% relative to a “large twin-aisle reference” • Reduce field length by 50% relative to a “large twin-aisle reference” • Use market driven parameters to design a realistic and desirable aircraft.
Regional Market • Similarities in market predictions
Regional Market • After 3 major domestic markets, many major international routes with high demands Airbus Market Outlook
Competitors • B787-8 • Replace B767-200ER, B767-300ER and possibly B757-200 (on shorter routes) * indicating aircraft will need replacement
Competitors • B787-8 will be have no competition for small twin aisle aircraft carrying 200-250 passengers • Compete against B787-8, assuming the proliferation of point to point model as opposed to hub and spoke distribution • Smaller, long range, efficient aircraft offers economical option to open up markets into low volume city pairs.
Design Mission Cruise 4 Divert to alternate 10 3 Loiter (25min.) • Max design range : 6500nm • Covers whether issues • Max capacity : 250 passengers • Max cruise Mach : 0.85 • Cruise Altitude : 35000ft 9 5 Loiter (25 min.) Climb 11 8 2nd Climb Missed approach 1 2 13 6 7 12 Taxi and take off Land and taxi Land and taxi Dubai New York Designed Range 6000nm 200nm 1-7 : Basic Mission 7-13: Reserve Segment • Satisfy FAA requirement of min. 45 min additional cruise for night time flights
Alternate Mission Cruise 4 Divert to alternate 10 3 Loiter (25min.) • Mission Range: 2400nm • Max capacity : 300 passengers • Max cruise Mach : 0.85 • Cruise Altitude : 30000ft 9 5 Loiter (25 min.) Climb 11 8 2nd Climb Missed approach 1 2 13 6 7 12 Taxi and take off Land and taxi Land and taxi Seattle Miami Designed Range 2400nm 100nm 1-7 : Basic Mission 7-13: Reserve Segment • High Capacity Medium Haul Aircraft 14
Requirements • Important Attributes
Compliance Matrix http://www.airbus.com/fileadmin/media_gallery/files/tech_data/AC/AC_A321_01092010.pdf http://www.airliners.net/a/stats.main?id=103
Current Sizing Tools • Empty Weight Prediction • for Jet Transports • This equation is from Raymer Table 3.1 • Fuel Weight Prediction • Requires fuel burn prediction and drag prediction
Current Sizing Tools • Drag Prediction • Use similar existing aircraft AR to estimate (L/D)cruise • for subsonic aircraft • This equation is from Nicolai Figure 5.3
Current Sizing Tools • Fuel Weight Prediction • Use Breguet range equation and endurance equation • Total Fuel • Add 1% for trapped fuel
Sizing Calibration • Baseline Aircraft • Boeing 767-200ER http://boeing.mediaroom.com/index.php?s=13&cat=30&item=1126
Payload and Range http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/767.htm
Published Data http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/767.htm
More Published Data http://www.boeing.com/commercial/airports/767.htm
Predictions Using Sizing Tool • Noncalibrated Weights • Calibrated Weights
Next Steps • Refine sizing code • Powerplants • Thrust-to-weight improvements • Aerodynamic designs • Airfoil design / Finite wing design • Fuselage • CAD Model of aircraft • Estimation of new technologies on specifications